ArticleBrain communications2025
Rare
Article in Brain communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Authors and funding
20 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Pantothenate-kinase-associated neurodegeneration (PKAN) is a rare, autosomal recessive neurological disorder characterized by the progressive degeneration of specific regions in the brain and is invariably fatal. Several individuals in families affected by PKAN were known to live in an isolated region in a southwestern province of the Dominican Republic and had been previously studied. Forty-six individuals with PKAN in 34 families were evaluated for disease manifestations using the PKAN-Disease Rating Scale and the Leiter-3 Cognitive and Neuropsychological assessment. We completed whole genome sequencing in the 46 affected individuals and their 80 unaffected relatives. Haplotype analysis was used to identify shared genetic patterns among individuals with the mutation to identify common ancestral and founder effects. The classic form of PKAN was observed in 22 individuals with moderate-to-severe oromandibular dystonia and limb dystonia and onset in early childhood. The atypical form was observed in 24 individuals with Parkinsonism, dystonia, cognitive deficits, and later onset of disease. A
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