Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40799241›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

Imaging features of pancreatic extragastrointestinal stromal tumors: a case report and literature review.

Jian-Xia Xu, Meng-Yin Gu, Yi-Hua Wang, Xiao-Shan Huang, Jia-Qi Duan, Xiao-Zhong Zheng, Xi-Xi Chen, Ri-Sheng Yu, Jun-Yi Xiang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jian-Xia XuDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Meng-Yin GuDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yi-Hua WangDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Xiao-Shan HuangDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Jia-Qi DuanDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Xiao-Zhong ZhengDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Xi-Xi ChenDepartment of Radiology, The First People's Hospital of Wenling, Wenling, Zhejiang, China.
Ri-Sheng YuDepartment of Radiology, Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Jun-Yi XiangDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic extra-gastrointestinal stromal tumors (pEGISTs) are exceedingly rare, accounting for less than 5% of all extra-gastrointestinal stromal tumors (EGISTs). We report a case involving a 62-year-old woman who presented with a hypervascular pancreatic mass. Postoperative histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of a gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST). The neoplastic cells exhibited a spindle-shaped morphology without evident necrosis on histologic sections. Immunohistochemical analysis demonstrated strong, diffuse positivity for CD117, DOG-1, and CD34. Notably, the imaging characteristics of this pEGISTs displayed several distinctive features, including intralesional "island-like" enhancement, peripheral nodular enhancement, and prominent vascular "staghorn" patterns. Although histopathology remains the gold standard for definitive diagnosis of pEGISTs, correlating clinical presentation with these unique radiologic features can substantially improve diagnostic accuracy for radiologists. Additionally, we provide a comprehensive review and discussion of the current literature on the clinical and imaging hallmarks of pEGISTs.

Indexed as

case reportextragastrointestinal stromal tumorsimaging featuresliterature reviewpancreas

Identifiers

PMID40799241
PMCPMC12339331

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.