Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40799201›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedics2025

Anterior-only decompression insufficient in concentric stenosis in degenerative cervical myelopathy.

Yazan Noufal, Marcus Richter, Philipp Hartung, Philipp Drees, Yama Afghanyar, Martin Naisan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yazan NoufalSpine Center, St. Josefs-Hospital, Wiesbaden, Germany.
Marcus RichterSpine Center, St. Josefs-Hospital, Wiesbaden, Germany.
Philipp HartungSpine Center, St. Josefs-Hospital, Wiesbaden, Germany.
Philipp DreesDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University Medical Centre of the Johannes Gutenberg-University of Mainz, Germany.
Yama AfghanyarDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University Medical Centre of the Johannes Gutenberg-University of Mainz, Germany.
Martin NaisanSpine Center, St. Josefs-Hospital, Wiesbaden, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims & objectives: The compression of the spinal cord can result in degenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM), a condition characterized by progressive neurological dysfunction.This study examines clinical outcomes after anterior decompression and predictors of secondary posterior decompression after initial anterior surgery. Materials & methods: We conducted a retrospective review of 94 consecutive patients who underwent anterior-only cervical decompression in DCM. Preoperative variables (demographics, neurological and clinical status, spine anatomy) were entered into a multivariate logistic regression to determine associations with secondary posterior decompression. Neurologic function was assessed by the JOA score. Results: Nine of 94 patients (9.6 %) underwent secondary posterior decompression for persistent myelopathic symptoms, of which all presented with a concentric spinal canal stenosis. In multivariate analysis, higher ASA score (p = 0.042), concentric stenosis (p = 0.008) and osteoporosis (p = 0.044) were independently associated with increased revision risk. At six weeks, the anterior-only cohort achieved a mean JOA score of 15.44, compared to 12.60 in those undergoing revision (measured pre-revision). Conclusion: Concentric stenosis morphology, compromised bone quality, and elevated ASA status independently predict failure of anterior-only decompression. In patients exhibiting this high-risk profile, a primary combined anterior-posterior approach should be strongly considered to ensure circumferential decompression and optimize early neurologic recovery.

Indexed as

7-Letter-CodeCervical spinal canal stenosisDegenerative cervical myelopathySpinal cord shifting

Identifiers

PMID40799201
PMCPMC12337679

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.