Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40799164›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2025

Macrophage Derived Galectin-3 Promotes Renal Fibrosis and Diabetic Kidney Disease by Enhancing TGFβ1 Signaling.

Yibing Chen, Qian Jiang, Xiaowei Xing, Liu Xu, Qijin Zhao, Qidong Zhang, Jingwen Chen, Chunxiao Ma, Xingfeng Liu, Yinfei Lu and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Macrophage-Fibroblast Crosstalk in Kidney Injury: A Narrative Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Yibing ChenState Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100050, China.
Qian JiangState Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100050, China.
Xiaowei XingState Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100050, China.
Liu XuJiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221004, China.
Qijin ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100050, China.
Qidong ZhangDepartment of Nephrology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100034, China.
Jingwen ChenState Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100050, China.
Chunxiao MaState Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100050, China.
Xingfeng LiuState Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100050, China.
Yinfei LuJiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221004, China.
Yanjun WanState Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100050, China.
Lijuan KongState Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100050, China.
Shaocong HouState Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100050, China.
Qian LuJiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221004, China.
Bing CuiState Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100050, China.
Jiankan GuoInternal Medicine/Section of Nephrology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 06520, US.
Hongdong HuangDepartment of Nephrology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100034, China.
Pingping LiState Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100050, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0679-270X

Funding

Beijing Natural Science Foundation 7244375Beijing Outstanding Young Scientist Program BJJWZYJH01201910023028CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences 2021-I2M-1-016CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences 2021-I2M-1-026CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences 2024-I2M-TS-015Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) Central Public-Interest Scientific Institution Basal Research Fund 2017RC31009Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) Central Public-Interest Scientific Institution Basal Research Fund 2018PT35004National Key R&D Program of China 2017YFA0205400National Natural Science Foundation of China 82104259National Natural Science Foundation of China 82104263National Natural Science Foundation of China 82304591National Natural Science Foundation of China 82404715National Natural Science Foundation of China 82473984National Natural Science Foundation of China 8252500819Science and Technology Commission of Tongzhou District, Beijing Municipality KJ2024CX054Special Research Fund for Central Universities, Peking Union Medical College 3332021041Special Research Fund for Central Universities, Peking Union Medical College 3332022047
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over 30% of patients with type 2 diabetes develop diabetic kidney disease (DKD), which has emerged as a major contributor to end stage renal disease. Renal fibrosis represents the final pathological outcome of most chronic kidney disease, particularly DKD. This study demonstrates elevated levels of Galectin-3 (Gal3), a lectin associated with inflammatory and fibrotic conditions, in the plasma and kidneys of DKD mice. Positive correlations between Gal3 expression and renal fibrosis are observed in both DKD patients and mice. Macrophage-derived Gal3 is found to promote Transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGFβ1) signaling activation and renal fibrogenesis. Genetic ablation of Gal3 globally or specifically in macrophages, as well as pharmacological inhibition of Gal3, significantly attenuated kidney fibrosis in diabetic mice. Mechanistically, macrophage-derived Gal3 interacted with TGFβ receptor2 (TGFBR2) and Pro-TGFβ1, preventing TGFBR2 proteasomal degradation in fibroblasts and increasing TGFβ1 levels in the diabetic kidney. These events enhances TGFβ1 signaling activation and ultimately facilitated kidney fibrosis. The findings of this study suggest Gal3 as a potential therapeutic target for renal fibrosis and DKD.

Indexed as

Diabetic NephropathiesGalectin 3MacrophagesTransforming Growth Factor beta1AnimalsDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FibrosisHumansKidneyMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLReceptor, Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type IISignal TransductionGalectin 3Receptor, Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type IITransforming Growth Factor beta1DKDgalectin‐3protein degradationrenal fibrosisTGFβ1 signaling

Identifiers

PMID40799164
PMCPMC12462920

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.