Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40799150›Full record

ArticleHippocampus2025

Impact of Dendritic Spine Loss on Excitability of Hippocampal CA1 Pyramidal Neurons: A Computational Study of Early Alzheimer Disease.

Chengju Tian, Isabel Reyes, Alexandra Johnson, Arjun V Masurkar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hippocampus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chengju TianCenter for Cognitive Neurology, Department of Neurology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Isabel ReyesCenter for Cognitive Neurology, Department of Neurology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Alexandra JohnsonCenter for Cognitive Neurology, Department of Neurology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Arjun V MasurkarCenter for Cognitive Neurology, Department of Neurology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2498-2059

Funding

Research Education ComponentP30AG066512 · NIA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Mary Sherman Mittelman · 2020 to 2026
$28.4M
Hyperactivity of the thalamo-hippocampal-prefrontal circuit as a mechanism for anxiety in Alzheimer disease - Resubmission - 1RF1AG085680 · NIA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI MASURKAR, ARJUN VIJAY · 2024 to 2024
$2.0M
Differential impact of Alzheimer disease on neuronal subpopulations in dorsal hippocampal CA1RF1AG072507 · NIA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI MASURKAR, ARJUN VIJAY · 2021 to 2021
$1.9M
Differential impact of Alzheimer disease on neuronal subpopulations in dorsal hippocampal CA1R01AG072507 · NIA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI MASURKAR, ARJUN VIJAY · 2024 to 2025
$1.3M
Alterations in Ventral Hippocampal CA1 Processing as a Mechanism for Anxiety in Alzheimer’s DiseaseR21AG070880 · NIA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI MASURKAR, ARJUN VIJAY · 2021 to 2022
$466k
Alzheimer's Association AACF-17-524288Blas Frangione FoundationBrightFocus Foundation A2019602SLeon Levy FoundationNIA NIH HHS P30 AG066512NIA NIH HHS R01 AG072507NIA NIH HHS R21 AG070880NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG072507NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG085680NIH HHS R01AG072507NIH HHS R21AG070880NIH HHS RF1AG085680
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synaptic spine loss is an early pathophysiologic hallmark of Alzheimer disease (AD) that precedes overt loss of dendritic architecture and frank neurodegeneration. While spine loss signifies a decreased engagement of postsynaptic neurons by presynaptic targets, the degree to which loss of spines and their passive components impacts the excitability of postsynaptic neurons and responses to surviving synaptic inputs is unclear. Using passive multicompartmental models of CA1 pyramidal neurons (PNs), implicated in early AD, we find that spine loss alone drives a boosting of remaining inputs to their proximal and distal dendrites, targeted by CA3 and entorhinal cortex (EC), respectively. This boosting effect is higher in distal versus proximal dendrites and can be mediated by spine loss restricted to the distal compartment, enough to impact synaptic input integration, somatodendritic backpropagation, and plateau potential generation. This has particular relevance to very early stages of AD in which pathophysiology extends from EC to CA1.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCA1 Region, HippocampalDendritic SpinesModels, NeurologicalPyramidal CellsAnimalsComputer SimulationEntorhinal CortexHumansAlzheimer's diseaseCA1computational modelinghippocampuspyramidal neuronspine

Identifiers

PMID40799150
PMCPMC12344546

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.