Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40799141›Full record

ArticleAnnals of neurology2025

Anterior Versus Posterior Insular Epilepsy: Correlations with Semiology Based on Stereoelectroencephalography.

Jason Chisholm, Balu Krishnan, Jean Khoury, Andreas Alexopoulos, William Bingaman, Demitre Serletis, Imad Najm, Juan C Bulacio

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jason ChisholmEpilepsy Center, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States.ORCID 0009-0003-7201-4559
Balu KrishnanEpilepsy Center, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States.
Jean KhouryEpilepsy Center, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States.
Andreas AlexopoulosEpilepsy Center, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States.
William BingamanEpilepsy Center, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States.
Demitre SerletisEpilepsy Center, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States.
Imad NajmEpilepsy Center, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States.
Juan C BulacioEpilepsy Center, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo characterize insular seizure semiology and correlate with stereoelectroencephalography (SEEG) seizure onset in a well-defined cohort, in particular examining differences between anterior and posterior insular seizures.

methodsWe documented all semiological signs and the timing of emergence for 45 patients with SEEG-confirmed insular epilepsy, along with the precise location of the seizure onset zone (SOZ) within the insula. Semiological signs and other non-invasive data were compared between those with anterior and posterior insula SOZ, with more detailed insular subregion description when appropriate. Co-occurrence patterns of insular semiological signs were also investigated.

resultsA total of 87% reported auras and the corresponding insular SOZ demonstrated an anterior-to-posterior gradient by aura type. The absence of aura was significantly associated with an anterior insula SOZ (p = 0.01). Late grunting/moaning (p = 0.07), symmetric mouth elementary motor (p = 0.1), blinking (p = 0.05), and chewing/repetitive swallowing (p = 0.09) also suggested an anterior insula SOZ. Unilateral non-painful somatosensory aura (p = 0.07) and early arm/hand elementary motor (p = 0.1) suggested a posterior insular SOZ.

interpretationWe report the characteristics and semiological features in a large cohort of primary insular epilepsy patients. The type of aura is crucial for identifying the SOZ and the timing of semiological emergence contributes to the anatomo-electro-clinical localization of an insular SOZ. These findings can enhance identification of insular epilepsy, making targeted curative treatment feasible. ANN NEUROL 2025;98:1111-1124.

Indexed as

ElectroencephalographyEpilepsyInsular CortexAdolescentAdultCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedStereotaxic TechniquesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40799141
PMCPMC12577678

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.