Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40799139›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2025

Systematic Targeting of GD2-Positive Neuroblastoma Tumors With a Photooncolytic Phage Nanovector Platform.

Suleman Khan Zadran, Nicola Facchinello, Piergiuseppe De Rosa, Roberto Saporetti, Paolo Emidio Costantini, Luca Ulfo, Michela Nigro, Annapaola Petrosino, Lucia Pappagallo, Sara Aloisi and 16 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Suleman Khan ZadranDepartment of Pharmacy and Biotechnology Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna, via Francesco Selmi 3, Bologna, 40126, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7138-0720
Nicola FacchinelloDepartment of Pharmacy and Biotechnology Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna, via Francesco Selmi 3, Bologna, 40126, Italy.
Piergiuseppe De RosaDepartment of Pharmacy and Biotechnology Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna, via Francesco Selmi 3, Bologna, 40126, Italy.
Roberto SaporettiDepartment of Chemistry "Giacomo Ciamician", Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna, Via Francesco Selmi 2, Bologna, 40126, Italy.
Paolo Emidio CostantiniDepartment of Pharmacy and Biotechnology Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna, via Francesco Selmi 3, Bologna, 40126, Italy.
Luca UlfoDepartment of Pharmacy and Biotechnology Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna, via Francesco Selmi 3, Bologna, 40126, Italy.
Michela NigroDepartment of Pharmacy and Biotechnology Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna, via Francesco Selmi 3, Bologna, 40126, Italy.
Annapaola PetrosinoDepartment of Pharmacy and Biotechnology Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna, via Francesco Selmi 3, Bologna, 40126, Italy.
Lucia PappagalloDepartment of Pharmacy and Biotechnology Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna, via Francesco Selmi 3, Bologna, 40126, Italy.
Sara AloisiDepartment of Pharmacy and Biotechnology Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna, via Francesco Selmi 3, Bologna, 40126, Italy.
Giorgio MilazzoDepartment of Pharmacy and Biotechnology Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna, via Francesco Selmi 3, Bologna, 40126, Italy.
Zainul Abe DinDepartment of Pharmacy and Biotechnology Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna, via Francesco Selmi 3, Bologna, 40126, Italy.
Alberto RigamontiDepartment of Pharmacy and Biotechnology Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna, via Francesco Selmi 3, Bologna, 40126, Italy.
Leonardo FloraDepartment of Pharmacy and Biotechnology Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna, via Francesco Selmi 3, Bologna, 40126, Italy.
Martina SantulliDepartment of Pharmacy and Biotechnology Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna, via Francesco Selmi 3, Bologna, 40126, Italy.
Leonardo CimadomDepartment of Pharmacy and Biotechnology Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna, via Francesco Selmi 3, Bologna, 40126, Italy.
Giampaolo ZuccheriDepartment of Pharmacy and Biotechnology Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna, via Francesco Selmi 3, Bologna, 40126, Italy.
Mattia ZangoliInstitute for Organic Synthesis and Photoreactivity (ISOF), National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Via P. Gobetti 101, Bologna, I-40129, Italy.
Manuele Di SanteDepartment of Chemistry "Giacomo Ciamician", Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna, Via Francesco Selmi 2, Bologna, 40126, Italy.
Matteo Di GiosiaDepartment of Chemistry "Giacomo Ciamician", Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna, Via Francesco Selmi 2, Bologna, 40126, Italy.
Francesca Di MariaInstitute for Organic Synthesis and Photoreactivity (ISOF), National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Via P. Gobetti 101, Bologna, I-40129, Italy.
Roberto BernardoniDepartment of Pharmacy and Biotechnology Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna, via Francesco Selmi 3, Bologna, 40126, Italy.
Eveline BarbieriDepartment of Pediatrics, Section of Hematology-Oncology, Texas Children's Cancer and Hematology Centers, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Matteo CalvaresiDepartment of Chemistry "Giacomo Ciamician", Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna, Via Francesco Selmi 2, Bologna, 40126, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9583-2146
Alberto DanielliDepartment of Pharmacy and Biotechnology Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna, via Francesco Selmi 3, Bologna, 40126, Italy.
Giovanni PeriniDepartment of Pharmacy and Biotechnology Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna, via Francesco Selmi 3, Bologna, 40126, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0150-8477

Funding

Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cacro IG24341Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro MFAG22894European Union, NextGenerationEUItalian Ministry of University and Research PRIN2022-KWFA7CPRIN2022 Prot. 2022A5YWJJ
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Disialoganglioside-GD2 is a key molecular target for Neuroblastoma (NB) immunotherapy based on the employment of GD2-targeting antibodies. However, about 50% of treated patients can experience tumor relapse due to limited immune-mediated cytotoxicity and poor antibody penetration into tumors. To address this problem, a tumor-penetrating photo-oncolytic phage nanovector platform is genetically and chemically developed that selectively targets GD2-expressing NB cells. The phage bioconjugates, functionalized with different photosensitizers, result in specific and selective oncolysis of GD2-positive NB cells upon light irradiation, without affecting GD2-negative ones. The photo-oncolytic phage vectors are shown to deeply penetrate into GD2-positive tumor spheroids in vitro, and to cross biological barriers in a zebrafish xenograft model, maintaining their ablation specificity upon irradiation. Finally, to overcome resistance from GD2 loss, often linked to poor prognosis, a CRISPRa strategy is introduced to reactivate GD2 expression in GD2-negative cells. The approach offers a minimally invasive and highly effective strategy, addressing unmet needs in NB therapy.

Indexed as

BacteriophagesGangliosidesNeuroblastomaOncolytic VirotherapyAnimalsCell Line, TumorHumansPhotochemotherapyPhotosensitizing AgentsZebrafishganglioside, GD2GangliosidesPhotosensitizing AgentssialogangliosidesCRISPRaM13 bacteriophage biotherapeuticsneuroblastoma GD2photodynamic therapyzebrafish xenograft

Identifiers

PMID40799139
PMCPMC12520574

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.