Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40799085›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2025

Magnetic-Driven Viscous Mechanisms in Ultra-Soft Magnetorheological Elastomers Offer History-Dependent Actuation with Reprogrammability Options.

Ernesto Gonzalez-Saiz, Maria Luisa Lopez-Donaire, Lucía Gutiérrez, Kostas Danas, Daniel Garcia-Gonzalez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Magneto-X Effects in Magnetic Soft Materials and Their Applications.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ernesto Gonzalez-SaizDepartment of Continuum Mechanics and Structural Analysis, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Calle Butarque 15, Leganes, 28911, Madrid, Spain.
Maria Luisa Lopez-DonaireDepartment of Continuum Mechanics and Structural Analysis, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Calle Butarque 15, Leganes, 28911, Madrid, Spain.
Lucía GutiérrezInstituto de Nanociencia y Materiales de Aragón (INMA, CSIC/UNIZAR) and CIBER-BBN, Zaragoza, 50018, Spain.
Kostas DanasLMS, CNRS, École Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, 91128, France.
Daniel Garcia-GonzalezDepartment of Continuum Mechanics and Structural Analysis, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Calle Butarque 15, Leganes, 28911, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4692-3508

Funding

H2020 European Research Council 947723HORIZON EUROPE European Research Council 101081821Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación PID2020-117894GA-I00Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades CNS2023-144321
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This work elucidates an important open question in the field of mechanically soft magnetorheological elastomers (MREs): how microstructural rearrangements during magnetic actuation modulate their viscoelastic behavior. Experimental assays are provided on mechanically confined and very soft MREs that, under magnetic actuation, show an order of magnitude increase in relaxation times compared to purely mechanical cases. It is demonstrated that such a modulation in the viscous response can be tuned by the amplitude and actuation rate of the magnetic stimuli, and is intrinsically linked to microstructural rearrangements of the magnetic particles. Motivated by these experimental observations, magnetic actuation protocols are conceived to enable mechanical responses in soft materials with force-memory. Specifically, due to the magnetically induced long-term viscous relaxation, one can induce magnetic-driven yielding by introducing material hardening during cycling loading. This mechanical memory of the MRE can be subsequently removed by releasing the magnetic stimuli for

Indexed as

constitutive modelmagnetorheological elastomermechanical memoryresevoir computingviscoelasticity

Identifiers

PMID40799085
PMCPMC12463005

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.