Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40799022›Full record

Trial reportClinical pharmacology in drug development2025

Pharmacokinetics and Bioequivalence of a Novel Extended-Release Formulation of Methylphenidate Hydrochloride for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder.

Ann C Childress, Ahmad Al-Sabbagh, Jeffrey H Newcorn

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical pharmacology in drug development, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ann C ChildressCenter for Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Las Vegas, NV, USA.
Ahmad Al-SabbaghAlora Pharmaceuticals, LLC, Alpharetta, GA, USA.
Jeffrey H NewcornDepartment of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extended-release (ER) formulations of the stimulant methylphenidate are commonly used to treat attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in both children and adults. Previous studies have shown that the clinical effectiveness of long-acting methylphenidate formulations is closely tied to the drug's pharmacokinetic (PK) profile, highlighting the need for consistency in drug exposure. ODX-methylphenidate ER uses an osmotic pump design to provide controlled release of drug over the course of the day. In these similarly designed 4-period replicate crossover studies, the PK profile of ODX-methylphenidate ER was compared to the reference product, osmotic release oral system (OROS)-methylphenidate ER, in healthy subjects in the fasted state. In the first trial (N = 60), a single 72-mg tablet of ODX-methylphenidate ER was compared to two 36-mg tablets of OROS-methylphenidate ER, while in the second trial (N = 36), a single 54-mg tablet of ODX-methylphenidate ER was compared to a 54-mg tablet of OROS-methylphenidate ER. The 2 studies had very comparable results, demonstrating similar PK parameters for the 2 products, including during the critical 7-12-hour postdose window. Statistical bioequivalence between the 2 formulations was confirmed for maximum drug concentration, area under the concentration-time curve from time 0 to 3 hours after dosing (AUC

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityCentral Nervous System StimulantsMethylphenidateAdministration, OralAdolescentAdultArea Under CurveCross-Over StudiesDelayed-Action PreparationsFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansMaleMiddle AgedTabletsTherapeutic EquivalencyCentral Nervous System StimulantsDelayed-Action PreparationsMethylphenidateTabletsADHDattention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorderextended‐releasemethylphenidatepharmacokinetics

Identifiers

PMID40799022
PMCPMC12583981

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.