Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40797315›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2025

Effects of interventions on the readiness for hospital discharge in elderly patients with chronic heart failure: a randomized controlled trial.

Min Shan, Yan Xu, Guangdi Xi, Yaoyao Ding

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Min ShanQingdao Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences (Qingdao Municipal Hospital), Qingdao, Shandong Province, China.
Yan XuQingdao Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences (Qingdao Municipal Hospital), Qingdao, Shandong Province, China.
Guangdi XiThe Qingdao University School of Nursing, Qingdao, Shandong Province, China.
Yaoyao DingThe Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong Province, China. 276839479@qq.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to evaluate the effects of the interventions on the readiness for hospital discharge in elderly patients with chronic heart failure. The primary outcome was the readiness for hospital discharge. The secondary outcomes were the quality of discharge teaching and the quality of life. The clinical outcomes included the results of the 6-minute walk test and the rate of unplanned readmissions.

designA randomized controlled trial was conducted.

methodsA total of 92 participants admitted with heart failure were recruited from the Department of Cardiology at a tertiary hospital in Qingdao. They were randomly allocated to the control group and the intervention group. All participants received usual care. Participants in the intervention group received discharge preparation interventions. Data were collected at baseline, and at 1 month, 3 months follow-up visits.

resultsCompared to the control group, participants in the intervention group had significantly higher levels of the readiness for hospital discharge (P<0.001) at 1-month and 3-month follow-up (P<0.001). Patients in the intervention group had significantly higher quality of life than those in the control group at 3-month follow-up (P<0.001). Participants in the intervention group got higher scores in the 6-minute walk test than those in the control group at 3-month follow-up (P<0.001). The respective rates of unplanned readmissions in the intervention group were 11.4% and 6.8% at 1-month and 3-month follow-up. The rates for the control group were 37.2% and 32.6% at 1-month and 3-month follow-up, respectively (P = 0.005, P = 0.002).

conclusionDischarge preparation interventions can effectively improve the readiness for hospital discharge, the quality of discharge teaching and the quality of life, as well as reduce the rate of unplanned readmission.

Indexed as

Chronic heart failureDischarge preparation interventionsElderly patients

Identifiers

PMID40797315
PMCPMC12341092

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.