Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40797249›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2025

Resilience of long-lasting insecticidal net distribution system on the Thai-Myanmar border: pre, during, and post COVID-19 pandemic insights.

Kasama Pooseesod, Kritsana Suk-Uam, Daniel M Parker, Suparat Phuanukoonnon, Sayambhu Saita

Abstract read
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Article in Malaria journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kasama PooseesodFaculty of Public Health, Thammasat University, Lampang, Thailand.
Kritsana Suk-UamVector-Borne Disease Control Center 2.3, Ministry of Public Health, Tak, Thailand.
Daniel M ParkerDepartment of Population Health and Disease Prevention, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Suparat PhuanukoonnonDepartment of Social and Environmental Medicine, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand. suparat.phu@mahidol.ac.th.
Sayambhu SaitaFaculty of Public Health, Thammasat University, Lampang, Thailand. sayambhu.s@fph.tu.ac.th.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo achieve the elimination goal by 2026, an effective LLIN distribution system is the essential strategy. This study aims to evaluate the outcome of LLINs distribution system tailored to COVID-19 setting in the Thai-Myanmar border in Tak Province.

methodsA retrospective mixed-methods research study was conducted with 16 staffs involved in LLIN distribution and 388 household heads from six sub-districts along the Thai-Myanmar border. The research tools included in-depth interviews and questionnaires. Qualitative analysis employed a thematic analysis approach. Proportions were used to examine ownership, access, and bed net use.

resultsThe operational system of LLINs distribution included mass distribution campaigns and continuous distribution through routine channels, such as malaria posts (MPs) and malaria clinics (MCs). Although lockdown measures stopped the mass campaign during the COVID-19 pandemic (2020-2021), the operational system used to distribute LLINs in this study setting had resilience. According to this system's post-pandemic outcome, 95.9% of households had at least one bed net, and 87.9% of household members used any type of bed net. The in-depth interviews showed that a small proportion of individuals would like a different type of bed net and could not acquire them. During the pandemic, most community members still had sufficient bed nets to cover their sleeping spaces. Staying at home during lockdowns likely provided an opportunity for better adherence to bed net use among those who previously would have been traveling. Factors contributing to the success of LLIN distribution in this setting included good cooperation between government and partnerships, effective management, and a useful electronic database for decision-making.

conclusionThe coverage of bed nets is high in this area, and as long as there is not a disruption that is longer than the lifespan of the bed nets, high coverage has been maintained. This high coverage indicated the effectiveness of the operational system of LLIN distribution in this study setting. These findings could be useful in the policy improvement of the LLIN distribution system, which could ultimately contribute to the successful elimination of malaria.

Indexed as

COVID-19Insecticide-Treated BednetsMalariaMosquito ControlAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyanmarRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Southeast Asian PeopleThailand

Identifiers

PMID40797249
PMCPMC12345034

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.