Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40797235›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2025

The prevalence of symptomatic COVID-19 infection among pregnant women and its relationship with pregnancy outcomes: a retrospective review of the medical records in North East Iran.

Farangis Sharifi, Hamideh Jafari, Marzieh Rakhshkhorshid, Tahereh Zahedifard, Ehsan Mousa Farkhani, Ali Taghipour, Robab Latifnejad Roudsari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Farangis SharifiDepartment of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.
Hamideh JafariDepartment of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran.
Marzieh RakhshkhorshidDepartment of Midwifery, Nursing and Midwifery School, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
Tahereh ZahedifardDepartment of Midwifery, Quchan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Quchan, Iran.
Ehsan Mousa FarkhaniDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Health, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Ali TaghipourSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Robab Latifnejad RoudsariDepartment of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. rlatifnejad@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe impact of COVID-19 on pregnancy outcomes is not well known. Reviewing clinical records is a useful way to answer clinical questions. The aim of the present study was to determine the prevalence of symptomatic COVID-19 Infection among pregnant women and its relationship with pregnancy outcomes in North East Iran by reviewing medical records. MATERIALS &

methodsThe present study is a retrospective review of the medical records of Iranian pregnant women covered by the comprehensive health service centers of Mashhad, Iran, using the consensus-based sampling. The data was related to 100,000 pregnant women, who was monitored in the screening program of pregnant mothers during the period of COVID-19 pandemic from March 2020 to November 2021, and recorded in the electronic health record dataset of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences called as SINA system. A self-structured and valid checklist containing demographic characteristics, medical records, nutritional patterns, data on pregnancy-neonatal outcomes and data related to COVID-19 was used to collect data. Data analysis was carried out by IBM SPSS software version 25 using Chi-square and Independent t-test.

findingsOut of 100,000 pregnant women, 2,345 (2.345%) were infected with COVID-19. There was a significant difference between healthy and infected pregnant women in terms of age, underlying diseases, diabetes, type of delivery, and birth weight (P < 0.001). Infected pregnant women were older, had underlying diseases and diabetes, underwent cesarean section and their new born had lower birth weight. There were no significant differences in chronic hypertension, anemia, lifestyle and other pregnancy outcomes including gestational age at delivery and maternal death between the two groups.

conclusionCOVID-19 during pregnancy may be a disease with significant consequences for the pregnancy outcome. Providing comprehensive care and vaccination for pregnant women is important and reduces the possibility of adverse consequences for the mother and her baby.

Indexed as

COVID-19Pregnancy Complications, InfectiousPregnancy OutcomeAdultFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornIranPregnancyPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Young AdultCOVID-19Medical recordsPregnancy outcomes

Identifiers

PMID40797235
PMCPMC12341196

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