ArticleBiotechnology letters2025
Identification and characterisation of subtype-specific anti-N-CoR OSGEP protease in acute myeloid leukaemia (AML-M5) cell lineage.
Article in Biotechnology letters, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.
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1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Apolipoprotein B is considered a potential therapeutic drug target for the treatment of AML.Discover oncology · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
11 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a neoplastic disorder of the myeloid stem cell and is most commonly diagnosed in children and young adults. N-CoR is an essential protein that regulates transcriptional repression in normal myeloid cell development Mutations or loss of function in the N-CoR gene result in the abnormal expression of critical genes involved in cell proliferation, contributing to leukemogenic transformation and the development of malignancy in acute myeloid leukemia subtype M5 (AML-M5). This study was aimed to elucidate the mechanism of N-CoR degradation by O-sialo-glycoprotein endopeptidase (OSGEP), a protease that is active in AML-M5 cells only. The AML-M5-specific proteases were isolated using HPLC size exclusion chromatography and anti-N-CoR OSGEP antibodies. In vitro experiments were performed to test the degradation of recombinant N-CoR protein by OSGEP protease. The protease's identity and composition were analyzed via mass spectrometry. Study involved transfection studies using various cell lines to evaluate the subtype-specific activity of OSGEP based on N-CoR expression levels. Study findings revealed OSGEP protease to cleave N-CoR in AML-M5 cells. Mass spectrometry confirmed the identity and composition of a purified, functionally active form of the OSGEP protease. The transfection studies proved that N-CoR was the only protein of the two that OSGEP protease acted on selectively in AML-M5 cells thus proving its specificity in the subtype of cells. Findings of present study suggests that OSGEP protease-mediated N-CoR degradation is an important factor in the development of AML-M5. Current study highlights N-CoR degradation by OSGEP as a key molecular event in AML-M5 and proposes the N-CoR protease as a potential diagnostic and therapeutic biomarker for this leukemia subtype.
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