Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40796991›Full record

ReviewInflammopharmacology2025

The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) and arthritic diseases: therapeutic potential for RAS inhibitors.

Yasser H Habib, Mahmoud Khattab, Mennatallah A Gowayed

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Inflammopharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Recent advances in biomarkers for cardiac fibrosis.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yasser H HabibZi Diligence Center-Quality Pharmaceutical Services, Cairo, Egypt. yasserhabib1994@outlook.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-6141-0519
Mahmoud KhattabDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Mennatallah A GowayedDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Pharos University in Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) is a pivotal hormonal regulator of cardiovascular and renal homeostasis, recently implicated in the etiology and progression of inflammatory arthritis, including rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and osteoarthritis (OA). This review explores the dual nature of RAS, highlighting its classical axis (ACE/Ang II/AT1R), which promotes inflammation and tissue damage, and its counter-regulatory axis (ACE2/Ang-(1-7)/MasR), which exhibits anti-inflammatory and protective effects. Elevated levels of RAS components in synovial fluid of arthritis patients emphasize its role in local joint pathology. The potential of RAS inhibitors, including angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs), is discussed, demonstrating their efficacy in reducing inflammatory cytokines, oxidative stress, and immune dysregulation. Emerging research also underscores the protective effects of the counter-regulatory axis in mitigating inflammation, oxidative stress, and angiogenesis, which are crucial in arthritis progression. The review further explores innovative therapeutic strategies, such as AI-powered personalized and tailored medicine, to optimize RAS-targeted therapies for enhanced efficacy and patient-specific outcomes. This evolving field highlights the promise of integrating RAS modulation with advanced diagnostic and therapeutic technologies to revolutionize arthritis treatment, offering hope for better disease management and improved quality of life.

Indexed as

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsArthritis, RheumatoidOsteoarthritisRenin-Angiotensin SystemAnimalsHumansInflammationOxidative StressAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsACEIsAI-powered personalized medicineARBsOsteoarthritisRenin–angiotensin systemRheumatoid arthritis

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.