Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40796843›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2025

The association of cyberbullying with major depressive disorders among Bangladeshi female adolescents: findings from the Bangladesh adolescent health and wellbeing survey 2019-20.

Syed Toukir Ahmed Noor, Md Fakrul Islam, Md Sabbir Hossain, Raisha Binte Islam, Rajon Banik, Shafayatul Islam Shiblee, Sarker Mohammad Nasrullah, Sahar Raza

Abstract read
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Article in BMC psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Syed Toukir Ahmed NoorMaternal and Child Health Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh. syed.noor@icddrb.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5111-7055
Md Fakrul IslamDepartment of Statistics, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, 3114, Bangladesh.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-5448-0927
Md Sabbir HossainDepartment of Statistics, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, 3114, Bangladesh.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7216-0925
Raisha Binte IslamMaternal and Child Health Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-5678-5955
Rajon BanikMaternal and Child Health Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3411-0470
Shafayatul Islam ShibleeMaternal and Child Health Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6594-5441
Sarker Mohammad NasrullahDepartment of Public Health, North South University, Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2290-6896
Sahar RazaMaternal and Child Health Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-6028-3107

Funding

Department of Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development (DFATD), Canada SGDE-EDRMS-#9926532
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCyberbullying refers to the act of using digital technology to engage in bullying. It involves the intentional use of the internet to demean or denigrate individuals, and it has been linked to substantial psychological distress globally. Despite its increasing prevalence, there remains a gap in nationwide research on its association with the mental well-being of female adolescents in Bangladesh.

objectiveThe main objective of this study was to understand the association of cyberbullying with major depressive disorder (MDD) among female adolescents in Bangladesh.

methodsWe used secondary data from the 2019–20 Bangladesh Adolescent Health and Wellbeing Survey (BAHWS), a nationally representative survey. A multiple logistic regression model was used to identify the possible association between cyberbullying and MDD.

findingsAmong the 4,984 female adolescents surveyed, 8% (95% CI: 7–9) reported experiencing cyberbullying within the past 12 months, and 12% (95% CI: 11–14) were found to have MDD. Among those who had experienced cyberbullying, the prevalence of MDD was 31%. Additionally, a dose‒response relationship was observed, where the burden of MDD increases with the frequency of cyberbullying experiences. Compared with those who did not experience cyberbullying, adolescents who faced any form of cyberbullying in the past 12 months were almost four times more likely (AOR: 3.97, 95% CI: 3.12–5.05) to have MDD.

conclusionCyberbullying is a significant issue among female adolescents in Bangladesh, with a higher risk of MDD linked to increased exposure. Accessible reporting mechanisms and timely counselling through teachers or healthcare providers can help reduce the long-term mental health impact of cyberbullying. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

CyberbullyingMajor Depressive DisorderAdolescentBangladeshFemaleHealth SurveysHumansPrevalenceBangladeshCyberbullyingFemale adolescentsMajor depressive disorderMental health

Identifiers

PMID40796843
PMCPMC12341283

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.