Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40796773›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Quantum tomography of a third-order exceptional point in a dissipative trapped ion.

Y-Y Chen, K Li, L Zhang, Y-K Wu, J-Y Ma, H-X Yang, C Zhang, B-X Qi, Z-C Zhou, P-Y Hou and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Y-Y Chen *Center for Quantum Information, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, PR China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-7223-0931
K Li *Center for Quantum Information, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, PR China.
L Zhang *Center for Quantum Information, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, PR China.
Y-K WuCenter for Quantum Information, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, PR China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2184-7553
J-Y MaHYQ Co., Beijing, PR China.
H-X YangHYQ Co., Beijing, PR China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6619-4045
C ZhangHYQ Co., Beijing, PR China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2053-8505
B-X QiCenter for Quantum Information, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, PR China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5870-5247
Z-C ZhouCenter for Quantum Information, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, PR China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3981-7726
P-Y HouCenter for Quantum Information, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, PR China. houpanyu@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn.
Y XuCenter for Quantum Information, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, PR China. yongxuphy@tsinghua.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4946-6664
L-M DuanCenter for Quantum Information, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, PR China. lmduan@tsinghua.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5539-2721

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hermiticity in quantum mechanics ensures the reality of energies, while parity-time symmetry offers an alternative route. Interestingly, in a three-level system, parity-time symmetry-breaking can lead to third-order exceptional points with distinctive topological properties. Experimentally implementing this in open quantum systems requires two well-controlled loss channels, resulting in dynamics that challenges a pure non-Hermitian description. Here we address the challenge by employing two approaches to eliminate the effects of quantum jump terms, ensuring pure non-Hermitian dynamics in a dissipative trapped ion. Based on this, we experimentally observe a parity-time symmetry-breaking-induced third-order exceptional point through non-Hermitian absorption spectroscopy. Quantum state tomography further demonstrates the coalescence of three eigenstates into a single eigenstate at the exceptional point. Finally, we identify an intrinsic third-order Liouvillian exceptional point via quench dynamics. Our experiments can be extended to observe other non-Hermitian phenomena involving multiple dissipative levels and potentially find applications in quantum information technology.

Identifiers

PMID40796773
PMCPMC12343828

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