Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40796705›Full record

ArticleEJNMMI research2025

[

Peter Kühnen, Sonal Prasad, Karin Rothe, Kai Huang, Kathrin Hauptmann, Marti Boss, Nicola Beindorff, Erwin Lankes, Steven W Warmann, Miriam Schneider and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EJNMMI research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Peter KühnenDepartment of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Sonal PrasadDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Karin RotheDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Kai HuangDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Kathrin HauptmannDepartment of Pathology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Marti BossDepartment of Medical Imaging, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Nicola BeindorffBerlin Experimental Radionuclide Imaging Center (BERIC), Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Erwin LankesDepartment of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Steven W WarmannDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Miriam SchneiderDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Paniz Akbarzadeh TaghaviDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Lara LechnerDepartment of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Catharina LangeDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Christian FurthDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Martin GotthardtDepartment of Medical Imaging, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Winfried BrennerDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Oliver BlankensteinDepartment of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Vikas PrasadDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany. pvikas@wustl.edu.

Funding

FP7 Health 602812
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCongenital hyperinsulinism (CHI) is a life threatening disease. Localization of affected intrapancreatic beta cells responsible for focal forms during surgery can be challenging. In this study we investigated a new radioguided surgical (RGS) approach using [68Ga]Exendin to facilitate intraoperative focus detection. All patients were scanned initially with [18F]-DOPA-PET followed by [68Ga]Exendin PET to differentiate between focal and non-focal forms. Focal CHI patients were then operated. At the beginning of standard surgical dissection of the pancreas in CHI patients (n = 12), 46 MBq of [68Ga]Exendin were injected intravenously. Intrapancreatic localization of the foci was determined by using a hand-held positron- and gamma-radiation probe. RGS was carried out as enucleation of CHI foci. Duration of surgery (defined as the time lapse from first incision until final suture placement) for RGS was compared with historical data of patients operated on without RGS. Long term follow-up data on euglycemic control were retrieved from patient´s medical files.

results[18F]-DOPA- and [68Ga]Exendin PET findings were concordant in all patients. Overall, 12 CHI patients underwent RGS. In 11/12 children (92%) the CHI foci localized pre-operatively by [68Ga]Exendin PET could be detected intraoperatively using the hand-held positron probe. There was a high correlation between PET imaging results and positron probe findings in respect to the identification of the affected pancreatic region. One pancreatic lesion in close proximity to the left kidney could not be detected by the positron probe. Histopathology confirmed all resected lesions as CHI foci. Intraoperatively, the signal of the focus was > 10 times higher than the signal of normal adjacent pancreatic tissue. Median duration of surgery was 4.7 h (CI 3.5–6.7) in RGS patients compared to 5.5 h (CI 4-6.7) in patients undergoing surgery without radio guidance. All patients remained euglycemic after surgery (median follow-up 3 years, range 2 to 4.5).

conclusionsIn this study, we demonstrated the use of [68Ga]Exendin for intraoperative localization of intrapancreatic CHI foci. RGS facilitates localization of intrapancreatic CHI focus and thus potentially reduces duration of surgery and perioperative complications.

Indexed as

[68Ga]Exendin-NODAGACongenital hyperinsulinismRadioguided surgery

Identifiers

PMID40796705
PMCPMC12344026

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.