Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40796704›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2025

Investigation of biomarkers and associated molecular mechanism shared between colorectal cancer and lung adenocarcinoma.

Kun Gao, Lianyang Yu, Lei Wang, Linlu Gao, Tingting Li, Jing Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kun GaoDepartment of Oncology, Zibo integrated Chinese and Western medicine hospital, ZiBo City, 255000, Shandong Province, China.
Lianyang YuDepartment of Oncology, Zibo integrated Chinese and Western medicine hospital, ZiBo City, 255000, Shandong Province, China.
Lei WangDepartment of Oncology, Zibo integrated Chinese and Western medicine hospital, ZiBo City, 255000, Shandong Province, China.
Linlu GaoDepartment of Oncology, Zibo integrated Chinese and Western medicine hospital, ZiBo City, 255000, Shandong Province, China.
Tingting LiDepartment of Oncology, Zibo integrated Chinese and Western medicine hospital, ZiBo City, 255000, Shandong Province, China.
Jing SunDepartment of Pulmonary Diseases, Zibo integrated Chinese and Western medicine hospital, ZiBo City, 255000, Shandong Province, China. qingzhengsj@163.com.

Funding

Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Project of Shandong Province Q-2023132
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe relationship between colorectal cancer (CRC) and lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) has been acknowledged in recent years, yet the biomarkers and mechanisms underlying their interaction remain unclear. This study aimed to explore the genetic characteristics and molecular mechanisms shared by CRC and LUAD.

methodsTo identify common differentially expressed genes (co-DEGs) between tumor and normal samples, we analyzed gene expression datasets for CRC and LUAD from the GEO and TCGA databases. Then, co-DEGs were further analyzed for enrichment. The survival analysis and protein-protein interaction (PPI) analysis were used to explored biomarkers for two diseases. Based on the identified biomarkers, the functional similarity, immune cell infiltration, and Gene Set Enrichment Analyses (GSEA) were performed. Moreover, the drug-gene interaction was predicted based on biomarkers. Finally, the qRT-PCR, Western blotting, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to validate the expression of these biomarkers in CRC and LUAD based on cell lines and mice model.

resultsWe explored totally 3470 co-DEGs of tumor vs. normal based on CRC and LUAD dataset. K-M survival and PPI network analysis revealed five hub prognostic genes, including HSPA6, NOTCH3, PKP2, SMAD9, and GPD1L, as biomarkers for two diseases, with enrichment analysis showing that biomarkers like HSPA6 and SMAD9 were primarily associated with protein binding functions. Functional similarity analysis revealed that the five biomarkers exhibited a high degree of similarity in their biological roles, with NOTCH3 showing the highest similarity, further supported by immune infiltration analysis indicating a significant and strong positive correlation between NOTCH3 and Natural Killer cells. Finally, the expression investigation of five biomarkers based on cell lines and mice model validated the results of bioinformatics analysis.

conclusionsHSPA6, NOTCH3, PKP2, SMAD9, and GPD1L were five novel biomarkers for CRC and LUAD clinical diagnosis or treatment. HSPA6 and SMAD9 might take part in the progression of CRC and LUAD via protein binding function.

Indexed as

BiomarkersColorectal cancerGO and KEGG pathway analysisImmune infiltrationLung adenocarcinomaValidation analysis

Identifiers

PMID40796704
PMCPMC12343392

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