Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40796637›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Protein hydrolysates derived from residual after polysaccharide extraction of Chlorella vulgaris biomass improves yield and quality of baby leaf lettuce.

Annamaria Di Serio, Giovanna Aquino, Francesco Del Prete, Francesca Sansone, Emanuela Salviati, Manuela Giovanna Basilicata, Michele Manfra, Pietro Campiglia, Domenico Ronga, Giacomo Pepe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Cascade Biorefinery ofACS sustainable chemistry & engineering · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Annamaria Di Serio *Chemistry and Biology Department, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, Fisciano, 84084, Italy.
Giovanna Aquino *Department of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, Via G. Paolo II, Fisciano, Salerno, 84084, Italy.
Francesco Del PreteDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, Via G. Paolo II, Fisciano, Salerno, 84084, Italy.
Francesca SansoneDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, Via G. Paolo II, Fisciano, Salerno, 84084, Italy.
Emanuela SalviatiDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, Via G. Paolo II, Fisciano, Salerno, 84084, Italy.
Manuela Giovanna BasilicataDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Michele ManfraDepartment Health Science, University of Basilicata, Viale dell'Ateneo Lucano 10, Potenza, 85100, Italy.
Pietro CampigliaDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, Via G. Paolo II, Fisciano, Salerno, 84084, Italy.
Domenico RongaDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, Via G. Paolo II, Fisciano, Salerno, 84084, Italy. dronga@unisa.it.
Giacomo PepeDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, Via G. Paolo II, Fisciano, Salerno, 84084, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The world is facing new challenges related to climate change and agriculture and is called to ensuring higher crop yield and quality following the concept of food safety, security and efficient resource use. One of the possible strategies could be the valorisation of agro-industrial by-products for the production of biostimulants. The aim of the present work was to assess the action of different protein hydrolysates (PHs) derived by residues of Chlorella vulgaris biomass as biostimulant on lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.), monitoring the agronomic, physiological and qualitative traits, from seed germination to the harvest. The application of biostimulants derived by PHs had interesting results on lettuce, highlighting several positive effects on the investigated parameters. Additionally, the metabolite profiles of baby leaf lettuce were investigated. In particular, was recorded an improvement of the qualitative traits, as flavonoids and anthocyanins contents, and physiological parameters such as the reduction of stomatal conductance. Our results demonstrated that plants treated with PHs obtained through trypsin-induced hydrolysis of Chlorella vulgaris biomass (TPH-1000) exhibited the highest content of bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity compared to those treated with water alone or with a commercial biostimulant. Additionally, plants treated with pepsin protein hydrolysates (PPH-1000) showed significant improvements in agronomic, physiological, and qualitative performance. These results suggest that biostimulants derived from agro-industrial by-products represent a promising and resource-efficient approach to support agricultural productivity and food quality in the context of climate change and the need for more sustainable practices.

Indexed as

Chlorella vulgarisLactucaPolysaccharidesProtein HydrolysatesAntioxidantsBiomassPlant LeavesAntioxidantsPolysaccharidesProtein HydrolysatesBiostimulant activityFood safetyFood securityMicroalgaeProtein hydrolised

Identifiers

PMID40796637
PMCPMC12344143

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.