Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40796602›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Heavy metal contamination from textile wastewater and its health impacts: a case study from West Bengal with sustainable remediation approaches.

Biman Gati Gupta, Rishika Mukhopadhyay

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Biman Gati GuptaElitte College of Engineering, Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad University of Technology, Kolkata, India. bimangupta@yahoo.in.
Rishika MukhopadhyayElitte College of Engineering, Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad University of Technology, Kolkata, India.

Funding

Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation B.M.G--1012.04.25
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The presence of heavy metals in the environment is a common risk factor for a number of gastrointestinal (GI) disorders worldwide. We oversaw an inquiry in the Calcutta textile industry area from 2022 to 2023, which has been engaged in textile production for over a century. We investigated the impact of heavy metals (Pb, Cd, and Zn) on soil, fruit, and other agro-samples as well as their toxicity in the waste of small-scale BD units. "The investigation was sparked by the gastrointestinal illnesses that the local population was suffering. In that area and its hinterland, people utilize surface water and eat everyday agro-products that are 50 times less rich in zinc than predicted and contain 2 to 40 times more Pb, Cd, and Ni than the WHO/FAO (2022) standard limit. The region's soil tested positive for potentially harmful metals, indicating that there may be an epidemiological risk of cancer, ulcers, and gastrointestinal ailments. This finding was also verified by statistical analysis and 2 years of observations/surveys with residents. The remediation processes save public health, millions of liter of groundwater and the ecology of the earth at large.

Indexed as

Environmental Restoration and RemediationMetals, HeavyWastewaterWater Pollutants, ChemicalEnvironmental MonitoringHumansIndiaSoilSoil PollutantsTextile IndustryTextilesMetals, HeavySoilSoil PollutantsWastewaterWater Pollutants, ChemicalDisease profileEco-planningFruits and vegetablesGI disorderImpactMetalsNanoparticle.Remediation

Identifiers

PMID40796602
PMCPMC12343934

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.