Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40796572›Full record

ArticleScientific data2025

High-resolution maps of rice cropping intensity across Southeast Asia.

Frisa Irawan Ginting, Rudiyanto Rudiyanto, Fatchurrachman, Ramisah Mohd Shah, Norhidayah Che Soh, Sunny Goh Eng Giap, Dian Fiantis, Budi Indra Setiawan, Sam Schiller, Aaron Davitt and 1 more

Abstract readDataset
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific data, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Frisa Irawan GintingProgram of Crop Science, Faculty of Food Science and Agrotechnology, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Nerus, 21030, Terengganu, Malaysia.
Rudiyanto Rudiyanto *Program of Crop Science, Faculty of Food Science and Agrotechnology, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Nerus, 21030, Terengganu, Malaysia. rudiyanto@umt.edu.my.ORCID 0000-0002-8837-8053
FatchurrachmanProgram of Crop Science, Faculty of Food Science and Agrotechnology, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Nerus, 21030, Terengganu, Malaysia.
Ramisah Mohd ShahProgram of Crop Science, Faculty of Food Science and Agrotechnology, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Nerus, 21030, Terengganu, Malaysia.
Norhidayah Che SohProgram of Crop Science, Faculty of Food Science and Agrotechnology, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Nerus, 21030, Terengganu, Malaysia.
Sunny Goh Eng GiapProgram of Environmental Technology, Faculty of Ocean Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia.
Dian FiantisDepartment of Soil Science and Land Resources, Faculty of Agriculture, Andalas University, Kampus Limau Manis, Padang, 25163, Indonesia.
Budi Indra SetiawanDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, IPB University, Bogor, 16680, Indonesia.
Sam SchillerClimate TRACE, Global Coalition - USA and Malaysia, Chicago, IL, USA.
Aaron DavittClimate TRACE, Global Coalition - USA and Malaysia, Chicago, IL, USA.
Budiman Minasny *School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Sydney Institute of Agriculture, The University of Sydney, 1 Central Avenue, Eveleigh, NSW 2015, Australia. budiman.minasny@sydney.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0002-1182-2371

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Southeast Asia contributes 20% of the world's rice production and 29% of global rice methane emissions, highlighting the need for accurate data on harvested areas to support food security and greenhouse gas accounting. However, existing paddy rice maps often lack information on cropping intensity, spatial resolution, and accuracy due to diverse cultivation practices. This study presents a 10-m resolution, open-access dataset of rice cropping intensity, enabling the precise estimation of growing and harvested areas across Southeast Asia. The Local Unsupervised Classification with Phenological Labelling (LUCK-PALM) was used to generate the map by combining Sentinel-1A and Sentinel-2A/B data (2020-2021). Validation at the pixel level (n = 58,885) shows an overall accuracy of 0.98, a kappa coefficient of 0.870, and an F1 score of 0.879 in identifying rice areas. This comprehensive dataset is available in a public repository and can be used to enhance food and water security strategies and refines estimates of methane emissions.

Indexed as

AgricultureOryzaAsia, SoutheasternMethaneMethane

Identifiers

PMID40796572
PMCPMC12343852

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.