Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40796562›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Structural basis for membrane microdomain formation by a human Stomatin complex.

Jack Stoner, Shufang Li, Ziao Fu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Kidney international reports · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The vault particle is enclosed by aScience advances · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jack StonerCenter for the Investigation of Membrane Excitability Diseases, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Shufang LiDepartment of Pediatrics, St Louis Children's Hospital, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Ziao FuCenter for the Investigation of Membrane Excitability Diseases, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. ziao@wustl.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5036-1945

Funding

NCCAT: National Center for CryoEM Access and Training- Supplement for Windows 10 and FFIU24GM129539 · NIGMS · NEW YORK STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY CENTER · PI DE MARCO, ALEX, KIEFT, JEFFREY S · 2018 to 2023
$53.9M
NCCAT: National Center for CryoEM Access and TrainingR24GM154192 · NIGMS · NEW YORK STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY CENTER · PI EDWARD T ENG, Jeffrey S Kieft · 2024 to 2026
$21.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS R24 GM154192NIGMS NIH HHS U24 GM129539Washington University in St. Louis (WUSTL) Startup
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biological membranes are not just passive barriers-they actively sense and respond to mechanical forces, in part through specialized proteins embedded within them. Among these are Stomatin-family proteins, which are known to influence membrane stiffness and regulate ion channels, yet how they achieve these functions at the molecular level has remained elusive. Here, we report the 2.2 Å cryo-electron microscopy structure of the human Stomatin complex in a native membrane environment. We find that Stomatin assembles into a 16-subunit ring-shaped homo-oligomer, forming a ~12 nm-wide cage that defines a mechanically distinct, curvature-resistant membrane microdomain. While the majority of the complex exhibits C16 symmetry, the C-terminal domains adopt two alternating conformations, producing a symmetry-broken hydrophobic β-barrel pore with local C8 symmetry. The membrane beneath the complex remains flat despite surrounding curvature, indicating localized membrane stiffening. The structure reveals a conserved network of inter-subunit salt bridges that stabilize the assembly. These findings provide a molecular framework for how Stomatin oligomers shape membrane architecture and mechanics, offering insight into their roles in mechanotransduction and diseases such as nephrotic syndrome.

Indexed as

Blood ProteinsMembrane MicrodomainsMembrane ProteinsCryoelectron MicroscopyHumansModels, MolecularProtein ConformationProtein DomainsBlood ProteinsMembrane ProteinsSTOM protein, human

Identifiers

PMID40796562
PMCPMC12344292

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.