Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40796511›Full record

ArticleJournal of attention disorders2025

Utilization of Mental Health Care Services Among Children and Adolescents with ADHD in Germany: Treatment Satisfaction and Factors Influencing Access.

Anne Kaman, Martha Gilbert, Janine Devine, Sophie Möller, Robert Schlack, Ann-Kristin Beyer, Marcel Romanos, Thomas Jans, Annalena Berner, Sophia Weyrich and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of attention disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Anne KamanDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychotherapy, and Psychosomatics, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7498-6229
Martha GilbertDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychotherapy, and Psychosomatics, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Janine DevineDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychotherapy, and Psychosomatics, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Sophie MöllerDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychotherapy, and Psychosomatics, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Robert SchlackRobert Koch Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, Berlin, Germany.
Ann-Kristin BeyerRobert Koch Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, Berlin, Germany.
Marcel RomanosCenter of Mental Health, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Thomas JansCenter of Mental Health, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Annalena BernerCenter of Mental Health, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Sophia WeyrichCenter of Mental Health, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
INTEGRATE-ADHD Study Group
Ulrike Ravens-SiebererDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychotherapy, and Psychosomatics, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundADHD is one of the most common mental disorders in children and adolescents. While international research on health service utilization, barriers to care, and treatment satisfaction is growing, evidence from Germany remains limited. This study aimed to examine the utilization of mental health care services in a sample of German children and adolescents with an administrative ADHD diagnosis registered with their health insurance company. Treatment satisfaction, belief in treatment efficacy and factors influencing mental health care utilization were examined.

methodsAs part of the consortium project INTEGRATE-ADHD, data from 4,948 children and adolescents were analyzed. Parents of 7- to 17-year-olds participated in an online survey answering questions about their child's ADHD health care utilization, treatment satisfaction and efficacy, and factors influencing utilization using established instruments. Sociodemographic factors, geographic characteristics, ADHD symptom severity, and parental psychopathology were also assessed. Descriptive analyses and multivariate logistic regressions were conducted.

resultsApproximately 40% of the children and adolescents with an administrative ADHD diagnosis were currently receiving ADHD treatment. The majority of parents (76%) were satisfied with the treatment, and 85% considered the treatment effective. Children with more severe ADHD symptoms had a threefold higher likelihood of receiving treatment, while youths with a migration background were less likely to receive mental health care. The most common reasons for not utilizing mental health care included the treatment having already ended, a lack of available treatment options, long waiting times, a lack of motivation among children, or the inability to continue treatment due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

conclusionsTo overcome the identified barriers in ADHD treatment, we recommend improving access to evidence-based ADHD treatment and expanding its implementation to prevent undertreatment and the associated individual suffering and societal costs.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityHealth Services AccessibilityMental Health ServicesPatient Acceptance of Health CarePatient SatisfactionAdolescentChildFemaleGermanyHumansMaleADHDbarriershealth care utilizationtreatment satisfactionyouths

Identifiers

PMID40796511
PMCPMC12569119

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.