Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40796455›Full record

ArticleSleep health2025

Sleep duration associated with acute care utilization: Revisiting Andersen's Behavioral Model of Health Services Use.

Marie-Rachelle Narcisse, Rhoda Moise, Pearl A McElfish, Holly C Felix, Tracie Kirkland, Girardin Jean-Louis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Marie-Rachelle NarcisseDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA. Electronic address: marie-rachelle_narcisse@brown.edu.
Rhoda MoiseDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
Pearl A McElfishCollege of Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Northwest, Springdale, Arkansas, USA.
Holly C FelixFay W. Boozman, College of Public Health, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.
Tracie KirklandDepartment of Nursing, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Girardin Jean-LouisDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.

Funding

Expanding Translational Research in ArkansasUL1TR003107 · NCATS · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI JAMES, LAURA P · 2019 to 2023
$21.6M
Youth suicide risk: interplay of sleep behavior and circadian timing with self-critical rumination and self- reassuranceP20GM139743 · NIGMS · EMMA PENDLETON BRADLEY HOSPITAL · PI Mary A Carskadon · 2021 to 2026
$13.0M
Promoting Academic Workforce Development in Behavioral Medicine and Sleep Disorders ResearchR25HL105444 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Girardin Jean-Louis, Tatjana Rundek · 2010 to 2026
$5.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR003107NHLBI NIH HHS R25 HL105444NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM139743
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAndersen's Behavioral Model of Health Services Use explains healthcare utilization through three key domains-health needs, predisposing characteristics, and enabling resources-that influence whether individuals access medical care. This study examined whether self-reported sleep duration, as a health needs factor, is associated with acute care hospital utilization in the United States.

methodsWe analyzed data from 30,122 civilians ages 18+ from the 2020 National Health Interview Survey. Acute care utilization included past-year emergency room visits and overnight hospitalizations. Zero-inflated negative binomial and multivariable logistic regression models were used to assess associations of health needs, predisposing, and enabling factors with acute care utilization.

resultsEight in 10 adults had no emergency room visits (81.1%), while 12.3% had one visit, 4.3% had two, 1.1% had three, 1.2% had 4+ visits, and 8.4% experienced overnight hospitalization. Sixty-four percent reported healthy sleep. Very short and long sleep were associated with significantly higher emergency room visit rates, while very short, short, and long sleep were associated with greater odds of overnight hospitalization compared with healthy sleep. Poor or fair health and multiple chronic conditions were also associated with increased acute care use. Predisposing (e.g., ages 18-44, female sex, Black race, and place of birth) and enabling factors (e.g., financial hardship, health insurance) further contributed to greater utilization.

conclusionsSleep duration is a significant and underexamined health needs factor in acute care utilization. Improving sleep health may help reduce the frequency of emergency room visits and hospitalizations. Future studies should explore the directionality of these associations and examine other sleep dimensions in relation to acute care utilization.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalHospitalizationPatient Acceptance of Health CareSleepAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSleep DurationTime FactorsUnited StatesYoung AdultAndersen's behavioral model of health services useEmergency room visitsNational Health Interview SurveyOvernight hospitalizationsSelf-reported sleep duration

Identifiers

PMID40796455
PMCPMC13068138

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.