Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40796204›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy2025

Faecal pharmacokinetics, microbiome, and bile acid changes in healthy subjects given intravenous followed by oral omadacycline; a Phase 1 clinical trial.

Jinhee Jo, Travis J Carlson, Chenlin Hu, John C Williamson, Yolanda T Belin, Thomas D Horvath, Sigmund J Haidacher, Eugénie Bassères, Khurshida Begum, M Jahangir Alam and 1 more

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase I
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jinhee JoDepartment of Pharmacy Practice and Translational Research, University of Houston College of Pharmacy, Houston, TX, USA.
Travis J CarlsonDivision of Pharmacotherapy and Translational Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin College of Pharmacy, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Chenlin HuDepartment of Pharmacy Practice and Translational Research, University of Houston College of Pharmacy, Houston, TX, USA.
John C WilliamsonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Yolanda T BelinDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Thomas D HorvathDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine;  Houston, TX, USA.
Sigmund J HaidacherDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine;  Houston, TX, USA.
Eugénie BassèresDepartment of Pharmacy Practice and Translational Research, University of Houston College of Pharmacy, Houston, TX, USA.
Khurshida BegumDepartment of Pharmacy Practice and Translational Research, University of Houston College of Pharmacy, Houston, TX, USA.
M Jahangir AlamDepartment of Pharmacy Practice and Translational Research, University of Houston College of Pharmacy, Houston, TX, USA.
Kevin W GareyDepartment of Pharmacy Practice and Translational Research, University of Houston College of Pharmacy, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2063-7503

Funding

Diversity Supplement: Decoding the clinical impact of the recent evolution of metronidazole resistance on Clostridium difficile infectionR01AI139261 · NIAID · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCE CTR · PI Kevin W Garey, Julian G Hurdle · 2018 to 2026
$6.0M
Texas Medical Center Training Program in Antimicrobial ResistanceT32AI141349 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI GARSIN, DANIELLE A · 2019 to 2023
$1.3M
National Institute Allergy and Infectious diseasesNIAID NIH HHS R01 AI139261NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI141349NIH HHS 2R01AI139261NIH HHS T32 AI141349NIH NIAIDParatek Pharmaceuticals, Inc G0505124University of Houston New Investigator Award
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is an urgent need to develop new antimicrobials effective intravenously for Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI). Omadacycline is an aminomethylcycline tetracycline available orally and intravenously with potent in vitro activity against C. difficile and a low propensity to cause CDI. The purpose of this study was to assess the safety, faecal pharmacokinetics, microbiome and bile acid changes in healthy subjects given a course of intravenous omadacycline with oral omadacycline step down after 5 days.

methodsThis Phase 1, open-label study was conducted in healthy volunteers 18-40 years. Subjects received a 5-day course of omadacycline given intravenously followed by 5 days of oral omadacycline. Stool samples were analysed for omadacycline concentrations, gut microbiome changes and bile acid changes from baseline.

resultsEight healthy volunteers aged 30 ± 4 years (50% Female) were recruited and all completed therapy. All subjects had detectable omadacycline stool concentrations after 48 hours of intravenous dosing and averaged 195 ± 97 µg/g (mean ± SD) by day 5. Omadacycline concentrations increased rapidly after the start of oral therapy on day 6 with average concentrations of 854 ± 404 µg/g of stool by day 10. Microbiome and bile acid evaluations showed preservation of key microbiome taxa that confer health benefit and preservation of bile acid homeostasis.

conclusionIntravenous omadacycline followed by oral step-down administration in healthy adults achieved high faecal concentrations while preserving key bacterial species and bile acid homeostasis in the gut. These findings support Phase 2 studies directed towards the development of omadacycline as a CDI-targeted antibiotic.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBile Acids and SaltsFecesGastrointestinal MicrobiomeMicrobiotaTetracyclinesAdministration, IntravenousAdministration, OralAdolescentAdultFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansMaleYoung AdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsBile Acids and SaltsomadacyclineTetracyclines

Identifiers

PMID40796204
PMCPMC12494138

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.