Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40795890›Full record

ArticleJournal of radiation research2025

Evaluation of radiation protection by lead glasses for interventional radiology physicians wearing prescription glasses: considering dose reduction by prescription glasses excluding lead.

Ryota Shindo, Keisuke Yamamoto, Saya Ohno, Satoe Konta, Yohei Inaba, Masatoshi Suzuki, Masayuki Zuguchi, Koichi Chida

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of radiation research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ryota ShindoDepartment of Radiological Technology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1 Seiryo, Aoba, Sendai 980-8575, Japan.ORCID 0009-0006-0357-5725
Keisuke YamamotoDepartment of Radiological Technology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1 Seiryo, Aoba, Sendai 980-8575, Japan.
Saya OhnoDepartment of Radiological Technology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1 Seiryo, Aoba, Sendai 980-8575, Japan.
Satoe KontaDepartment of Radiological Technology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1 Seiryo, Aoba, Sendai 980-8575, Japan.
Yohei InabaDepartment of Radiological Technology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1 Seiryo, Aoba, Sendai 980-8575, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5382-6346
Masatoshi SuzukiDepartment of Radiological Technology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1 Seiryo, Aoba, Sendai 980-8575, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0194-8795
Masayuki ZuguchiDepartment of Radiological Technology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1 Seiryo, Aoba, Sendai 980-8575, Japan.
Koichi ChidaDepartment of Radiological Technology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1 Seiryo, Aoba, Sendai 980-8575, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0913-2777

Funding

Industrial Disease Clinical Research 240401-02Japan Science and Technology Agency JPMJSP2114Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 23 K28227
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The International Commission on Radiological Protection has reduced the occupational eye lens dose limit to 20 mSv/year. Interventional radiology (IR) physicians are frequently exposed to high levels of scattered X-rays, and radiation protection tools, including lead glasses, are used for minimizing exposure. However, the effectiveness of lead eyewear for radiation workers who wear prescription glasses (e.g. over-glasses-type eyewear) has not been comprehensively investigated. This study evaluated the shielding effectiveness of over-glasses-type eyewear worn over plastic prescription glasses through phantom experiments. Furthermore, the dose reduction provided by the plastic lenses and front frame of the prescription glasses (excluding lead) was assessed. The over-glasses-type eyewear demonstrated high shielding effectiveness, with average shielding rates of 0.72-0.74 and 0.74-0.80 for the left and right eyes, respectively, against radiation incident from the lower left oblique, as typically encountered in clinical settings. In contrast, the plastic lenses of prescription glasses provided <9% dose reduction when it irradiated with 80- and 120-kV X-rays, indicating minimal contribution to eye protection. The plastic front frame offered a 14% reduction at 80 kV and 11% at 120 kV. These findings suggest that the front frame of the prescription glasses contributes to photon attenuation and improves overall shielding. However, the improper fit of over-glasses-type eyewear may lead to gaps, compromising its shielding effectiveness. To minimize gaps and optimize protection, IR physicians should select over-glasses-type eyewear that fits securely over prescription glasses. Additionally, combining protective tools is essential for effective eye protection.

Indexed as

EyeglassesEye Protective DevicesLeadPhysiciansPrescriptionsRadiation DosageRadiation ProtectionRadiology, InterventionalHumansOccupational ExposurePhantoms, ImagingLeadeye lens dosefluoroscopically guided proceduresinterventional radiology (IR)Pb glasses (lead eyewear)radiation safetyX-ray fluoroscopy

Identifiers

PMID40795890
PMCPMC12460050

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.