Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40795400›Full record

ArticleRheumatology (Oxford, England)2025

Exploration of health-related quality of life, anxiety and depression in antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis.

Annika Granath, Sara Brolin, Karuna Dahlberg, Iva Gunnarsson, Elisabet Welin, Susanne Pettersson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Annika GranathFaculty of Medicine and Health, School of Health Sciences, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-0382-6396
Sara BrolinRheumatology Unit, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-1815-6033
Karuna DahlbergFaculty of Medicine and Health, School of Health Sciences, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-4170-6451
Iva GunnarssonRheumatology Unit, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-4514-7706
Elisabet WelinFaculty of Medicine and Health, School of Health Sciences, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-4258-5348
Susanne PetterssonRheumatology Unit, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-7432-2756

Funding

Stockholm County Council Regional Council 985152Swedish Rheumatism Association R-1025817Swedish Rheumatism Association ST-202111The King Gustaf V 80-year Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo explore health-related quality of life (HRQoL), anxiety, depression and fatigue among persons with ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV).

methodsIn this cross-sectional study, patients were assessed with the EuroQoL five-dimension three-level questionnaire (EQ-5D-3L) and visual analogue scale (EQ-VAS), the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Score (HADS) and the Multidimensional Assessment of Fatigue questionnaire (MAF).

resultsHRQoL measured with EQ-VAS was higher in younger patients, those with inactive disease (BVAS = 0) and those with long disease duration (≥3 years), while EQ-5D-3L only varied with disease activity. Women, patients with active disease and patients with shorter disease duration reported more anxiety, and younger persons with active disease and short disease duration reported more fatigue. In the total group, disease activity and disease duration were both associated with HRQoL, anxiety, depression and fatigue. Four clusters based on EQ-5D, EQ-5D index and HADS were identified, containing patients with various levels of HRQoL and psychological distress across the disease course.

conclusionIn patients with AAV, HRQoL, anxiety, depression and fatigue are persistent but vary depending on disease activity, disease duration, gender and age. Associations between disease activity and duration and HRQOL, anxiety, depression and fatigue were present in all patients. Four clusters revealed the ongoing influence of AAV, emphasizing the continuous need for multiprofessional support during the disease course. In this study, EQ-VAS was better able than the EQ-5D-index to effectively distinguish subgroups with different levels of HRQoL.

Indexed as

Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated VasculitisAnxietyDepressionQuality of LifeAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFatigueFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSeverity of Illness IndexSurveys and QuestionnairesANCA-associated vasculitisanxietycluster analysisdepressionfatiguehealth-related quality of lifepatient perspective

Identifiers

PMID40795400
PMCPMC12671863

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.