ArticleJournal of Korean medical science2025
Supply-Side Impact of Supporting Obstetrically Underserved Areas: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study.
Article in Journal of Korean medical science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Letter to the Editor: Financial Incentives for Obstetric Care in Underserved Areas: Stabilization, Substitution, or Insufficiency?Journal of Korean medical science · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundThere is limited evidence on the effectiveness of financial incentives in improving the shortage of obstetrics/gynecology (OB/GYN) specialists in underserved areas. This study aimed to examine whether the financial incentives for OB/GYN clinics were associated with improved availability of OB/GYN specialists in obstetrically underserved areas (OUA) and potentially obstetrically underserved areas (POUA) in South Korea.
methodsA cross-sectional study design was employed to observe all cities (n = 240) in South Korea for a period of 10 years (2011-2020). The cities were divided into intervention groups (cities designated as OUA and POUA) and control groups (all other rural districts). A two-way fixed-effects linear regression was used to explore the policy's association with the number of specialists at the city level. The availability of OB/GYN specialists was evaluated based on the number of total/full-time/part-time OB/GYN specialists and facilities with full-time OB/GYN specialists per 1,000 females of reproductive age. The exposures considered were grant incentives for facility and equipment costs, human resources, and additional reimbursement rates for deliveries.
resultsA total of 240 South Korean cities were identified as analytic samples from 2011 to 2020 (2,400 city-year observations). The number of total OB/GYN specialists decreased (-3.390 per 1,000 females of reproductive age;
conclusionThis cross-sectional study revealed that financial incentives, including grants and reimbursement rates, were insufficient to improve the availability of OB/GYN specialists in underserved areas of South Korea. Therefore, multidimensional financial and nonfinancial approaches are required to ensure a stable supply of specialists at vulnerable sites.
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