Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40795293›Full record

SynthesisJournal of Crohn's & colitis2025

Patient-reported outcome measures poorly correlate with objective inflammatory bowel disease activity measures: a systematic review.

Xavier Calvet, Maria Giovanna Ferrario, Vanessa Marfil, Santos Armenteros, Manuel Barreiro-de Acosta

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of Crohn's & colitis, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xavier CalvetGastroenterology Unit, Parc Taulí University Hospital, Parc Taulí Research and Innovation Institute (I3PT-CERCA), Sabadell, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6278-9663
Maria Giovanna FerrarioMedical Statistics Consulting SL, Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4415-3722
Vanessa MarfilMedical Statistics Consulting SL, Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0009-0001-0738-863X
Santos ArmenterosGalapagos Biopharma Spain SL, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0009-0003-3613-3665
Manuel Barreiro-de AcostaInflammatory Bowel Disease Unit, University Clinical Hospital of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5915-1477

Funding

Galapagos NV
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsWe investigated the correlations between patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) and other measures of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) activity.

methodsA systematic literature review was performed up to June 2022. Searches were conducted in PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science. A descriptive analysis was performed. The search protocol was registered in PROSPERO (CRD42022383899).

resultsNineteen studies assessed correlations between PROMs and clinical, endoscopic, and laboratory measures of disease activity in IBD. In Crohn's disease (CD), weak positive correlations were reported for PROMs (eg, the 2 item patient-reported outcome [PRO-2], mobile Health Index [mHI] for CD) and endoscopic scores, more often the Simple Endoscopic Score for CD (SES-CD). In ulcerative colitis (UC), PROMs like PRO-2, the Monitor IBD at Home rectal bleeding item, and the mHI showed weak-to-moderate correlations with the Mayo endoscopic subscore (MES). PROMs also demonstrated limited concordance with laboratory measures such as fecal calprotectin (FCP) and C-reactive protein (CRP) in both CD and UC. The substantial heterogeneity in study designs precluded a structured analysis.

conclusionsAlthough current PROMs offer valuable complementary insights into IBD control from the patient's perspective, they cannot replace objective measures of IBD activity. Future research should focus on refining PROMs and generating composite indices to improve their accuracy and usefulness.

Indexed as

Inflammatory Bowel DiseasesPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresColitis, UlcerativeCrohn DiseaseHumansLeukocyte L1 Antigen ComplexSeverity of Illness IndexLeukocyte L1 Antigen ComplexCrohn’s diseasePROMulcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID40795293
PMCPMC12552099

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.