Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40795265›Full record

ArticleAnalytical chemistry2025

An All-in-One Sustainable Smartphone Paper Biosensor for Water Toxicity Monitoring Combining Bioluminescence Detection with Artificial Intelligence.

Faisal Nazir, Denise Gregucci, Maria Maddalena Calabretta, Caterina Cambrea, Peyman Vahidi, Stevo Lavrnić, Attilio Toscano, Elisa Michelini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Analytical chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. AI Methods in Sensor Calibration.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Faisal NazirDepartment of Chemistry "Giacomo Ciamician", University of Bologna, Via P. Gobetti 85, 40129 Bologna, Italy.
Denise GregucciDepartment of Chemistry "Giacomo Ciamician", University of Bologna, Via P. Gobetti 85, 40129 Bologna, Italy.
Maria Maddalena CalabrettaDepartment of Chemistry "Giacomo Ciamician", University of Bologna, Via P. Gobetti 85, 40129 Bologna, Italy.
Caterina CambreaDepartment of Chemistry "Giacomo Ciamician", University of Bologna, Via P. Gobetti 85, 40129 Bologna, Italy.
Peyman VahidiDepartment of Chemistry "Giacomo Ciamician", University of Bologna, Via P. Gobetti 85, 40129 Bologna, Italy.
Stevo LavrnićDepartment of Agricultural and Food Sciences, University of Bologna, Viale Fanin 50, 40127 Bologna, Italy.
Attilio ToscanoDepartment of Agricultural and Food Sciences, University of Bologna, Viale Fanin 50, 40127 Bologna, Italy.
Elisa MicheliniDepartment of Chemistry "Giacomo Ciamician", University of Bologna, Via P. Gobetti 85, 40129 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8651-0575

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several biosensors for water toxicity monitoring have been reported in the literature; however, none of them fully integrate both analytical and post-analytical steps that are required in a standard laboratory setting before reporting the result. To provide a workflow for smartphone biosensor developers, we implemented a novel procedure that was applied to the standard toxicity assay based on the bioluminescent bacteria

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceBiosensing TechniquesEnvironmental MonitoringLuminescent MeasurementsPaperSmartphoneWater Pollutants, ChemicalAliivibrio fischeriWater Pollutants, Chemical

Identifiers

PMID40795265
PMCPMC12392259

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.