Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40795093›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of sport science2025

Evaluation of the Neurocognitive Affective Model for the Prediction of Habitual 24-Hour Physical Behavior.

Selina Schneider, Ulrich W Ebner-Priemer, Marco Giurgiu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of sport science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Selina SchneiderInstitute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany.
Ulrich W Ebner-PriemerInstitute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany.
Marco GiurgiuInstitute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6684-3463

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 496846758
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Physical activity (PA) is recognized for its health benefits, including reduced risks of noncommunicable diseases. Despite recommendations for PA, global inactivity rates remain high. The neurocognitive-affective model proposes that executive functions and affective responses to PA may influence habitual PA behavior. This cross-sectional study aimed to test the model's pathways, hypothesizing that (A) executive functions are associated with PA-induced affective responses, (B) affective responses are associated with habitual PA, and (C) the association between executive functions and PA. This study included 222 healthy university employees with predominantly sedentary occupations. Participants completed cognitive tasks (i.e., task switching, Stroop test, and numerical updating task) under laboratory conditions and an incremental treadmill test to assess PA-induced affective responses. PA was tracked for at least 15 days using a multisensor system (thigh-worn Move 4 and wrist-worn Fitbit Inspire 2). Results showed that cognitive flexibility, as measured by task-switching costs; working memory, as measured by percentage score of correct answers; and inhibitory control, as measured by difference of reaction time in congruent and incongruent trials, were not significantly associated with postexercise affect. Affective responses before and during exercise were positively associated with habitual moderate-to-vigorous PA and light PA, whereas task-switching performance was inversely related to habitual MVPA. Exploratory analyses revealed significant correlations between affective responses during exercise and sleep duration, as well as between task-switching performance and sleep duration. This study provides partial support for the neurocognitive-affective model of PA. Future research should explore these pathways at different temporal resolutions and consider within-person analyses.

Indexed as

AffectCognitionExecutive FunctionExerciseAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMemory, Short-TermMiddle AgedSedentary BehaviorStroop TestYoung Adultaffective stateexecutive functionsphysical behaviorwearables

Identifiers

PMID40795093
PMCPMC12342056

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.