ArticleThe ISME journal2025
Cyanuric acid in Paramecium secretions is an efficient quorum sensing inducer.
Article in The ISME journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Quorum sensing is a process of bacterial chemical communication via extracellular signal molecules known as autoinducers, allowing synchronized collective behavior changes related to population density. However, the ecological significance of quorum sensing in multi-species communities, particularly coexisting with predators, remains unaddressed. In this study, we discovered that cyanuric acid (CA), a compound secreted by the widespread protozoan Paramecium, significantly influences the LuxR-type quorum sensing in Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1. Exogenous CA acts as a substitute for autoinducers known as N-acyl homoserine lactones in activating LasR/RhlR regulators that involve promiscuous ligand-receptor interactions, and exerts a specific restoring effect on the PAO1-ΔlasI/ΔrhlI mutant. Further, the inductive capabilities of CA were harnessed to expedite the start-up of the anammox process, substantially enhancing the aggregation and dynamics of the anammox consortium. Treating with 500 nM CA led to a 76.3% increase in anammox bacteria abundance compared to the control, resulting in exceptional nitrogen removal rates of 1.42 g N·L-1·d-1 within 54 days. This study unveils a mode of interspecies information transfer across trophic levels in aquatic organismal communities through CA-stimulated quorum sensing.
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