Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40795047›Full record

ArticleThe oncologist2025

Comparison of lobectomy vs total thyroidectomy for medullary thyroid carcinoma: a SEER analysis with Chinese cohort validation.

Jing Yang, Jin-Yu Wang, Yi-Dan Lu, Ke-Jing Wang, Ling-Yan Zhou

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The oncologist, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jing YangDepartment of Diagnostic Ultrasound Imaging & Interventional Therapy, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310022, China.ORCID 0009-0009-2250-1264
Jin-Yu WangDepartment of Medical Records and Statistics, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310022, China.
Yi-Dan LuDepartment of Diagnostic Ultrasound Imaging & Interventional Therapy, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310022, China.
Ke-Jing WangDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310022, China.
Ling-Yan ZhouDepartment of Diagnostic Ultrasound Imaging & Interventional Therapy, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310022, China.ORCID 0009-0008-9808-843X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to clarify whether lobectomy provides survival benefits for patients with early-stage medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC). DESIGN, SETTING, AND

participantsPatients with tumor size less than 4 cm, excluding those with lateral neck involvement, bilateral foci, extrathyroidal extension, or distant metastases, were enrolled from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database and Zhejiang Cancer Hospital in China. Propensity score matching (PSM), Kaplan-Meier analysis, and Cox regression analyses were used to evaluate treatment outcomes and identify risk factors.

resultsAmong 1009 patients in the SEER database, TT was associated with multifocality (P  <  .001) and local nodal metastasis (P  <  .001). After PSM, 73 pairs were matched. In the Chinese cohort from Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, TT was correlated with larger tumor (P < .001), higher calcitonin peak-to-basal ratio (P  =  .002), and T2 stage (P  =  .025), with 38 matched pairs after PSM. Cox regression analyses showed that the extent of thyroid resection was not an independent prognostic factor for overall survival (SEER: OS P  =  .607) or progression-free survival (Chinese cohort: PFS P  =  .411). Kaplan-Meier analysis revealed no significant survival differences between the TT and lobectomy groups (SEER: OS P  =  .43; Chinese cohort: PFS P  =  .21). Additionally, the TT group had more frequent adverse events (transient hypocalcemia: P < .001, transient vocal cord paralysis: P < .025), longer hospital stays (P  =  .011), and higher costs (P  =  .001) than the lobectomy group.

conclusionsFor patients with early-stage MTC, lobectomy may be an optimal alternative option that does not impair prognosis and confers a low risk of adverse events.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, NeuroendocrineThyroidectomyThyroid NeoplasmsAdultAgedChinaCohort StudiesEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisSEER Programlobectomymedullary thyroid carcinomapropensity score matchingtotal thyroidectomy

Identifiers

PMID40795047
PMCPMC12450315

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.