Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40795012›Full record

ArticleThe western journal of emergency medicine2025

Impact of Twice-weekly Scheduled Dialysis Through the Emergency Department for Patients with End-stage Renal Disease.

Shilpa Raju, Micah Ownbey, Jennifer Cotton, Jamal Jones, Jo Abraham, Christy Hopkins, Emad Awad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The western journal of emergency medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shilpa RajuUniversity of Utah Health, Department of Emergency Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Micah OwnbeyUniversity of Utah Health, Department of Emergency Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Jennifer CottonUniversity of Utah Health, Department of Emergency Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Jamal JonesUniversity of Utah Health, Department of Emergency Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Jo AbrahamUniversity of Utah Health, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Christy HopkinsUniversity of Utah Health, Department of Emergency Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Emad AwadUniversity of Utah Health, Department of Emergency Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPatients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) who do not have access to standard dialysis often rely on emergency-only dialysis (EOD) through the emergency department (ED). Compared to standard dialysis, EOD leads to higher hospitalization rates, hospital days, and higher mortality. Our objective in this this study was to examine hospitalization rates and total hospital days after transitioning patients with ESRD from ED EOD to scheduled ED dialysis, and subsequently to standard outpatient dialysis.

methodsWe performed this retrospective study at a single, academic teaching hospital over the course of 10 years (2014-2023). Patients >18 years of age who received dialysis primarily through the ED for more than one year were included in the study. We studied two cohorts. Cohort 1 consisted of patients with ESRD who transitioned from ED EOD to twice-weekly ED dialysis. Cohort 2 was composed of patients who were transitioned from twice-weekly ED dialysis to standard outpatient dialysis. We performed paired patient analysis using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Primary outcomes included hospitalizations per month and total hospital days.

resultsOverall, there were seven patients in cohort 1 (mean age 39 years, 86% female) and 20 patients in cohort 2 (mean age 44, 50% female). Patients who transitioned to twice-weekly ED dialysis from ED EOD had lower hospitalizations per month (1.44 vs 0.26, P <.05) and fewer total hospital days per month (2.18 vs 1.20, P < .05). Patients who transitioned from twice-weekly scheduled ED dialysis to standard outpatient dialysis had even lower hospitalizations per month (0.10 vs 0.02, P < .01) and total hospital days (0.31 vs 0.08, P < .01).

conclusionIntroducing scheduled twice-weekly ED dialysis sessions for unfunded patients with end-stage renal disease was associated with lower overall hospitalization rates and hospital days than emergency-only dialysis. These measures were decreased further after transitioning patients from ED scheduled dialysis to standard dialysis.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalHospitalizationKidney Failure, ChronicRenal DialysisAdultAppointments and SchedulesFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID40795012
PMCPMC12342604

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.