Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40794984›Full record

ArticleThe western journal of emergency medicine2025

Reducing Repeat Emergency Department Visits for Low-Acuity Patients Using a Healthcare Connection Program.

Mitchell Hoyer, Kimberly A Stanford, Ernestina Perez, Rachel Nordgren, Laura Markin, Melanie Francia, Zain Abid, Marika Kachman, Brenda Battle, Thomas Spiegel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The western journal of emergency medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mitchell HoyerUniversity of Chicago Medicine, Department of Urban Health, Chicago, Illinois.
Kimberly A StanfordUniversity of Chicago Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Ernestina PerezUniversity of Chicago Medicine, Department of Urban Health, Chicago, Illinois.
Rachel NordgrenUniversity of Chicago, Department of Biostatistics, Chicago, Illinois.
Laura MarkinUniversity of Chicago Medicine, Department of Urban Health, Chicago, Illinois.
Melanie FranciaUniversity of Chicago Medicine, Department of Urban Health, Chicago, Illinois.
Zain AbidUniversity of Chicago Medicine, Department of Urban Health, Chicago, Illinois.
Marika KachmanUniversity of Chicago Medicine, Department of Biological Science, Chicago, Illinois.
Brenda BattleUniversity of Chicago Medicine, Department of Urban Health, Chicago, Illinois.
Thomas SpiegelUniversity of Chicago Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmergency department (ED) utilization for non-emergent issues has been a longstanding issue in the United States, especially in service areas with high Medicaid enrollment. The Medical Home and Specialty Care Connection Program (MHSCC) at University of Chicago Medicine (UCM) supports patients recently seen in the ED with follow-up care by assisting patients with follow-up appointments, establishing a medical "home" and providing education on primary care utilization via working with a patient advocate. These types of programs have inconsistent results throughout the literature and a dearth of study periods. We conducted a program evaluation to assess the association of the MHSCC in reducing low-acuity ED utilization for program patients.

methodsThis program evaluation used retrospective data from the MHSCC program dataset from 2012-2020 and matched with electronic health records of low-acuity ED visits at UCM ED from 2010-2022 for each patient. Pre- and post-low-acuity ED visit rates were calculated based on the patients first program enrollment and compared using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test.

resultsIn total 5,482 ED patients enrolled in the program were included in the sample, 537 of whom were enrolled more than once. These patients had 41,530 low-acuity ED visits. The rate of low-acuity ED visits after the program enrollment was significantly lower than before with a mean of 2.5 visits per year before program intervention to 1.38 after, a 45% decrease (P<.0001). This resulted in an estimated 9,487 fewer low acuity ED visits over nine years. Patients with multiple enrollments (up to four) further resulted in a slightly lower ED visit rates. Patients who benefitted the most in both proportion and mean analyses were of low acuity.

conclusionWe found a significant reduction in program patient's ED visit rates for low-acuity needs. Further evaluation on the outcomes of the program, mechanisms of physician referrals and attributes of the patient population are recommended to understand what drives these findings.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalPatient-Centered CareAdultChicagoEmergency Room VisitsFemaleHumansMaleMedicaidMiddle AgedPatient AcuityPrimary Health CareProgram EvaluationRetrospective StudiesUnited States

Identifiers

PMID40794984
PMCPMC12342400

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.