Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40794944›Full record

ArticleBriefings in bioinformatics2025

Genetic/epigenetic DNA markers for linking suspects and tissues in complex crime scenes.

Roy Mizrachi, Daniel Neiman, Jonathan Rosenski, Netanel Loyfer, Danielle Share, Cindy Adjedj, Benjamin Glaser, Moshe Shpitzen, Yuval Dor, Ruth Shemer and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Briefings in bioinformatics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Roy MizrachiSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, 9190401, Israel.
Daniel NeimanDepartment of Developmental Biology and Cancer Research, Institute for Medical Research Israel-Canada, The Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, 9112102, Israel.
Jonathan RosenskiSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, 9190401, Israel.
Netanel LoyferSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, 9190401, Israel.
Danielle ShareDepartment of Developmental Biology and Cancer Research, Institute for Medical Research Israel-Canada, The Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, 9112102, Israel.
Cindy AdjedjDepartment of Developmental Biology and Cancer Research, Institute for Medical Research Israel-Canada, The Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, 9112102, Israel.
Benjamin GlaserDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Hadassah Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, 9112102, Israel.
Moshe ShpitzenR&D Unit, Division of Identification and Forensic Science, Israel Police, National H.Q., Jerusalem, 9720045, Israel.
Yuval DorDepartment of Developmental Biology and Cancer Research, Institute for Medical Research Israel-Canada, The Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, 9112102, Israel.
Ruth ShemerDepartment of Developmental Biology and Cancer Research, Institute for Medical Research Israel-Canada, The Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, 9112102, Israel.
Tommy KaplanSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, 9190401, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-1892-5461

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Analysis of DNA found at a crime scene can provide crucial information on the identity of the individual who has left the DNA, as well as the tissue origin of the DNA. However, the current methods used for DNA profiling and for the identification of cellular origin are separated-they do not associate genetic profiles found in the DNA evidence with epigenetic information about the biological origins of that same DNA. In this study, we developed a method based on joint genetic/epigenetic analysis of the same DNA molecule, allowing us to concurrently identify both the donor and the cellular origin at a single DNA molecule resolution. For this, we created a forensic body fluid methylation atlas, containing blood, semen, skin, and urine, and identified 800 tissue-specific methylation markers. Of these, nearly one hundred markers capture genetic information of nearby single nucleotide polymorphisms. We sequenced and tested 53 of these markers, including 12 for blood, 12 for skin, 14 for semen, and 15 for urine, in a joint genetic/epigenetic analysis. This allowed us to associate specific DNA fragments to their origin, by concurrently identifying their body fluid or tissue type and donor. Using our method, it is possible to disentangle complex crime scenes, composed of mixed biological materials and donors, and identify which donor contributed which tissue type. The method will allow forensics laboratories around the world to better understand the origin of DNA mixtures found at complex crime scenes, and help to check the testimonies of parties involved in criminal cases.

Indexed as

CrimeDNAEpigenesis, GeneticForensic GeneticsDNA MethylationGenetic MarkersHumansMalePolymorphism, Single NucleotideSemenDNAGenetic MarkersDNA methylationDNA mixturesepigeneticsforensic geneticssingle nucleotide polymorphisms

Identifiers

PMID40794944
PMCPMC12341875

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.