Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40794837›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2025

Blood-labyrinth barrier damage mediated by granzymes from cytotoxic lymphocytes results in hearing loss in systemic lupus erythematosus.

Zihe Zhao, Ao Li, Yan Zhu, Shaoqin Cen, Qing Liu, Yuan Zhang, Hanqi Fan, Zhenxing Hou, Dengbin Ma, Dingding Liu and 5 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Zihe Zhao *Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Jiangsu Provincial Key Medical Discipline (Laboratory), Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210008, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9834-7720
Ao Li *Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Jiangsu Provincial Key Medical Discipline (Laboratory), Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210008, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7861-6313
Yan ZhuInstitute Of Urology Nanjing University, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.
Shaoqin CenDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Jiangsu Provincial Key Medical Discipline (Laboratory), Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210008, China.
Qing LiuDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Jiangsu Provincial Key Medical Discipline (Laboratory), Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210008, China.
Yuan ZhangDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Jiangsu Provincial Key Medical Discipline (Laboratory), Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210008, China.
Hanqi FanDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Jiangsu Provincial Key Medical Discipline (Laboratory), Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210008, China.
Zhenxing HouDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Jiangsu Provincial Key Medical Discipline (Laboratory), Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210008, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9435-099X
Dengbin MaDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Jiangsu Provincial Key Medical Discipline (Laboratory), Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210008, China.
Dingding LiuResearch Institute of Otolaryngology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210008, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8724-036X
Maoli DuanDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery and Audiology and Neurotology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm 171 76, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-8437-1583
Xiaoyun QianDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Jiangsu Provincial Key Medical Discipline (Laboratory), Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210008, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7779-437X
Renjie ChaiState Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Engineering, Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Zhongda Hospital, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Advanced Institute for Life and Health, Jiangsu Province High-Tech Key Laboratory for Bio-Medical Research, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3885-543X
Guoqiang WanDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Jiangsu Provincial Key Medical Discipline (Laboratory), Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210008, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3841-9301
Xia GaoDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Jiangsu Provincial Key Medical Discipline (Laboratory), Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210008, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4539-5929

Funding

JST | Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (Jiangsu Natural Science Foundation) BK20241726MOST | National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 81970884MOST | National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 82101223MOST | National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 82171136MOST | National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 82171145MOST | National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 82192862MOST | National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 82201286MOST | National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 82371156MOST | National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 92368110
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hearing loss (HL) in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) has been widely reported, though the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. In this study, we demonstrate significant HL in an imiquimod-induced mouse model of SLE, accompanied by blood-labyrinth barrier (BLB) damage in the stria vascularis (SV). We found that cytotoxic CD8

Indexed as

GranzymesHearing LossLupus Erythematosus, SystemicT-Lymphocytes, CytotoxicAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleKiller Cells, NaturalMiceStria VascularisGranzymesblood–labyrinth barriergranzymeshearing lossimmune-mediated cytotoxicitysystemic lupus erythematosus

Identifiers

PMID40794837
PMCPMC12377648

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.