Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40794750›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

A metaverse-based virtual reality platform for online certification using Web3.

Abdul Razzaq, Ahmed B Altamimi, Wilayat Khan, Mohammad Alsaffar, Fahad F Alfaisal, Salman Ahmed, Tao Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Abdul RazzaqSchool of Software, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xian, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4465-6365
Ahmed B AltamimiDepartment of Computer Engineering, University of Ha'il, Ha'il, Saudi Arabia.
Wilayat KhanDepartment of Computer Engineering, University of Ha'il, Ha'il, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammad AlsaffarDepartment of Information and Computer Science, University of Ha'il, Ha'il, Saudi Arabia.
Fahad F AlfaisalDepartment of Information and Computer Science, University of Ha'il, Ha'il, Saudi Arabia.
Salman AhmedDigital Futures Institute, University of Suffolk, Ipswich, United Kingdom.
Tao ZhangSchool of Software, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xian, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextMetaverse is an emerging technology that synchronizes physical and virtual things. It is used to communicate and simulate the virtual world with the physical world through human actions in real-life scenarios. Combining blockchain and metaverse technologies produces an archetype shift in the educational technology domain regarding online certification, largely due to the impact of synchronizing educational technologies. The combined technology elevates the security measure, ensures transparency, enhances accountability, and reduces costs for the online certification process. Proposed Solution: The suggested solution (MetaEduTech) accelerates the certificate verification process by (i) extenuating the risks of misuse by leveraging decentralized storage of the InterPlanetary File System (IPFS), (ii) securing the certificate, and (iii) providing the metaverse environment for certification. We perform experiments and evaluate the MetaEduTech solution by deploying a blockchain-based smart contract model on Ethereum on the Microsoft Windows platform. RESULTS AND IMPLICATIONS: The evaluation results show (i) the efficiency of the query response (5 ms-50 ms), (ii) and the performance of the query execution (CPU utilization between 2%-6%). The findings in this research underscore the effectiveness of the proposed solution with the potential to modernize the certification exam process. The proposed solution and its evaluation can provide insights into how to address the persistent issues surrounding certificate authenticity related to academic verification in a metaverse environment.

Indexed as

CertificationInternetVirtual RealityBlockchainHumansSoftware

Identifiers

PMID40794750
PMCPMC12342235

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.