Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40794746›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Revealing bioremediation potential of novel indigenous bacteria from oil-contaminated sites in the UAE: A combined bioinformatics and experimental validation.

Sara Awni Alkhatib, Sagar Arya, Deema Islayem, Runyararo Memory Nyadzayo, Sharmarke Mohamed, Ahmed F Yousef, Hector H Hernandez, Anna-Maria Pappa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sara Awni AlkhatibDepartment of Biomedical Engineering and Biotechnology, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5498-190X
Sagar AryaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering and Biotechnology, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Deema IslayemDepartment of Biomedical Engineering and Biotechnology, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Runyararo Memory NyadzayoDepartment of Biomedical Engineering and Biotechnology, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Sharmarke MohamedDepartment of Chemistry, Green Chemistry & Materials Modelling Laboratory, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Ahmed F YousefDepartment of Biological Sciences, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5734-489X
Hector H HernandezDepartment of Biomedical Engineering and Biotechnology, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Anna-Maria PappaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering and Biotechnology, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7980-4073

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microbial biodegradation of recalcitrant aromatic hydrocarbon pollutants represents an environmentally sustainable strategy for remediating contaminated sites. However, elucidating the metabolic capabilities and genetic determinants of biodegrading strains is crucial for optimizing bioremediation strategies. In this study, we comprehensively characterize the aromatic catabolic potential of two indigenous bacterial isolates, A. xylosoxidans C2 (A. x. C2) and A. xylosoxidans KW38 (A. x. KW38), obtained from hydrocarbon-impacted environments in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Experimental validation through aromatic hydrocarbons supplemented growth studies confirmed the capability of the isolated bacteria to mineralize bisphenol A, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, 1-naphthalenemethanol, and the high molecular weight polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH), pyrene, in the presence of glucose. Their degradation efficiencies were comparable to or greater than those of Pseudomonas paraeruginosa, a well-characterized model organism for aromatic compound degradation. Integrated bioinformatic analyses uncovered fundamental aromatic catabolic pathways conserved across Achromobacter species, along with strain-specific genes that potentially confer specialized degradative capacities, highlighting the genomic basis of the observed metabolic versatility. Further, protein modeling based on the curated sequences revealed unique features of individual catabolic enzymes and their interaction networks. Notably, a dehydrogenase enzyme involved in aromatic ring cleavage was identified exclusively in these UAE isolates. These findings establish A. x. C2 and A. x. KW38 as promising bioremediators of diverse aromatic pollutants. Overall, the study exemplifies a powerful and comprehensive methodological framework that bridges bioinformatic analysis and experimental research to further optimize the effectiveness of experimental design. We achieved a substantial reduction in the number of unknown genetic and metabolic determinants of aromatic hydrocarbon degradation in the strains, reducing uncertainty by 99.3%, thereby enhancing the overall process and outcomes for systematic biodiscovery of pollutant-degrading environmental microbes to address ecological challenges.

Indexed as

BacteriaBiodegradation, EnvironmentalComputational BiologySoil PollutantsPhenolsPolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsUnited Arab EmiratesPhenolsPolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsSoil Pollutants

Identifiers

PMID40794746
PMCPMC12342319

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.