Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40794698›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Investigating the impact of dehydration and hydration on In-Vivo hip soft tissue biomechanics.

Fatemeh Khorami, Yalda Foroutan, Carolyn J Sparrey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Fatemeh KhoramiMechatronic Systems Engineering, Simon Fraser University, Surrey, British Columbia, Canada.
Yalda ForoutanComputing Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
Carolyn J SparreyMechatronic Systems Engineering, Simon Fraser University, Surrey, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5524-4577

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hip soft tissue biomechanics has a significant effect on hip loading and fracture risk during falls. Despite the high dehydration rate in older adults, athletes, and outdoor workers and its association with a higher risk of falls, the effect of dehydration on hip soft tissue biomechanics is unknown. Twenty participants (13 females and 7 males, aged 18-35) underwent indentation tests and ultrasound imaging over the greater trochanter in both hydrated and dehydrated states. We assessed the hydration levels using a urine color chart and measured the tissue thicknesses via ultrasound. Results showed a significant increase in peak force (from 12.67 ± 9.09 N to 15.46 ± 9.23 N, p < 0.05) under dehydration. We observed notable sex differences, with males exhibiting higher stiffness and energy absorption than females, despite variations in peak force. Fat thickness emerged as a critical predictor of biomechanical response, particularly in the dehydrated state. These findings underscore the importance of hydration in maintaining soft tissue integrity and reducing injury risks. Future work should explore chronic dehydration effects and include broader demographic variations to enhance fall prevention strategies and clinical practice. This research also highlights the need for targeted hydration management in at-risk populations.

Indexed as

DehydrationHipAdolescentAdultBiomechanical PhenomenaFemaleHumansMaleUltrasonographyYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40794698
PMCPMC12342333

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.