Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40794660›Full record

ArticleClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2025

A Qualitative Secondary Analysis of Patient Health-Related Quality of Life in Bloodstream Infections by Source: Intra-abdominal, Urinary Tract, and Acute Bacterial Skin and Skin Structure Infection.

Felicia Ruffin, Katherine N Sutton, Julie Miller, Hannah Lane, Julie Schexnayder, Megan Oakes, Abigail Rader, Hayden B Bosworth, Vance G Fowler, Thomas L Holland and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Patient-Reported Outcomes and Health-Related Quality-of-Life Measures in Infectious Diseases Studies and Clinical Practice.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Felicia RuffinDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2176-6462
Katherine N SuttonDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3064-5294
Julie MillerDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0009-0005-9704-0520
Hannah LaneDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8370-6647
Julie SchexnayderSchool of Nursing, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Megan OakesDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Abigail RaderDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Hayden B BosworthDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6188-9825
Vance G FowlerDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8048-0897
Thomas L HollandDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Sarah B DoernbergDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1727-6014
Heather A KingDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.

Funding

Antibacterial Resistance Leadership Group (ARLG)UM1AI104681 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Vance G. Fowler, Henry F HENRY CHAMBERS · 2013 to 2026
$180.8M
HSRD VA CIN 13-410National Institute of Allergy and Infectious DiseasesNIH HHS UM1AI104681
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the prevalence of intra-abdominal infections, urinary tract infections, and skin/skin structure infections, the relative impact of these syndromes on patient health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is unclear. This qualitative secondary analysis used data from an interview-based HRQoL qualitative study of bloodstream infections by source of infection to inform the potential development, adaptation, and use of HRQoL measures.

methodsInterview transcripts from eligible participants (aged ≥18 years) with intra-abdominal, urinary tract, and skin/skin structure infections as the source of bloodstream infection were selected from parent study data collected between May 2017 and September 2018. Interviews were conducted at 6 to 8 weeks postdischarge with participants enrolled at a single, tertiary academic medical center in the United States. We assessed patients' perspectives using episode profile and content analysis to identify key concepts that impacted HRQoL during the course of illness, treatment, and follow-up care.

resultsWe analyzed 31 interview transcripts and identified 6 key concepts with a short- or long-term impact on HRQoL: (1) preinfection characteristics, (2) self-management after discharge, (3) overall health context, (4) fear of recurrent infection, (5) social support and caregivers' availability, and (6) follow-up and recovery. The concepts' impact varied by syndrome.

conclusionsPatient-reported perspectives expanded our understanding of the experiences of patients with bloodstream infections by source of infection. Future studies will require measuring patient-reported HRQoL in a way that captures what is meaningful to patients with different types of infection.

Indexed as

Intraabdominal InfectionsQuality of LifeSkin Diseases, BacterialUrinary Tract InfectionsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative Researchbacterial bloodstream infectionsmeasure developmentpatient-reported outcomesqualitative analysisquality of life

Identifiers

PMID40794660
PMCPMC12341910

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.