Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40794643›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Social determinants of health, health behaviors, and general health among colorectal cancer survivors: A cross-sectional study.

Youran Lee, Susan G Silva, Rosa M Gonzalez-Guarda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Youran LeeDuke University School of Nursing, Durham, NC, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8831-7229
Susan G SilvaDuke University School of Nursing, Durham, NC, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6368-4732
Rosa M Gonzalez-GuardaDuke University School of Nursing, Durham, NC, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeColorectal cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death globally, yet the extent to which social determinants of health (SDOH) and health behaviors contribute to disparities in general health status among colorectal cancer survivors (CRCS) is not well understood. This study aimed to identify SDOH associated with general health among CRCS and determine whether the number of current positive health behaviors mediated these associations.

methodsCross-sectional data from 655 CRCS participating in the 2017, 2019, or 2021 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System survey were analyzed. The outcome was poor/fair general health. SDOH included age, gender, race/ethnicity, education, marital status, employment, income, and three healthcare accessibility factors. Current positive health behaviors were fruit intake, current vegetable intake, regular exercise, non-smoker, and non-user of alcohol. Multivariable regression covarying for chronic conditions was used to examine the relationship between the SDOH, health behaviors, and general health.

resultsThe sample was primarily older adults (79.5%) and Non-Hispanic White (75.2%). Most had healthcare access (95.5%), with 39.5% having multiple chronic conditions and 32.6% reporting poor/fair health. Odds of poor/fair health were significantly greater among those unmarried (aOR = 1.90, 95% CI = 1.08, 3.33, p = .0263), unemployed (aOR = 1.92, 95% CI = 1.09, 3.38, p = .0243), and reporting multiple chronic conditions (aOR = 2.97, 95% CI = 1.46, 6.01, p = .0026). The number of current positive health behaviors did not mediate these associations.

conclusionFamily support and socioeconomic factors are important social contributors to general health disparities among CRCS. Establishing comprehensive social support systems is important to enhance the general health of CRCS.

Indexed as

Cancer SurvivorsColorectal NeoplasmsHealth BehaviorSocial Determinants of HealthAdultAgedBehavioral Risk Factor Surveillance SystemCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth StatusHumansMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID40794643
PMCPMC12342262

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.