Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40794332›Full record

ArticlePlant cell reports2025

How drought and ploidy level shape gene expression and DNA methylation in Phragmites australis.

Kristina Kuprina, Kerstin Haldan, Stepan Saenko, Mohamed Safwaan Gulam, Jürgen Kreyling, Martin Schnittler, Manuela Bog

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant cell reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kristina KuprinaInstitute of Botany and Landscape Ecology, University of Greifswald, Soldmannstraße 15, 17489, Greifswald, Germany. kristina.kuprina@uni-greifswald.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0867-1450
Kerstin HaldanInstitute of Botany and Landscape Ecology, University of Greifswald, Soldmannstraße 15, 17489, Greifswald, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6380-4469
Stepan SaenkoInstitute of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Greifswald, Walther-Rathenau-Straße 47, 17489, Greifswald, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4925-1308
Mohamed Safwaan GulamInstitute of Horticultural Production Systems, Leibniz University Hannover, Herrenhäuser Straße 2, 30419, Hannover, Germany.
Jürgen KreylingInstitute of Botany and Landscape Ecology, University of Greifswald, Soldmannstraße 15, 17489, Greifswald, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8489-7289
Martin SchnittlerInstitute of Botany and Landscape Ecology, University of Greifswald, Soldmannstraße 15, 17489, Greifswald, Germany.
Manuela BogInstitute of Botany and Landscape Ecology, University of Greifswald, Soldmannstraße 15, 17489, Greifswald, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9979-8336

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft DFG RTG 2010Fachagentur Nachwachsende Rohstoffe FKZ 22026017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

key messageKey drought-response genes regulate saccharopine, mevalonate, water-stress pathways, and cell wall remodeling. Ploidy level influences gene expression under drought and non-stress conditions. Octoploids overall exhibit lower methylation than tetraploids. Drought stress significantly affects plant physiology and growth, yet the molecular mechanisms underlying drought responses remain poorly understood. In this study, we investigate how tetraploid and octoploid Phragmites australis (common reed), a key species in wetland ecosystems and paludiculture, respond to drought at the transcriptional and epigenetic levels. Using RNA-seq, we identify changes in gene expression after 20 and 30 days of drought and assess methylation-sensitive amplification polymorphism (MSAP) over 50 days of drought. Transcriptomic analysis reveals that key drought-response genes are shared between ploidy levels, including those involved in the saccharopine pathway, water deprivation response, cell wall remodeling, and the mevalonate pathway. Drought suppresses photosynthetic genes, with PsbP downregulated by up to 32-fold. Ploidy level influences gene expression under both drought and non-stress conditions, highlighting distinct adaptive strategies. In control samples, gene expression differed between ploidy levels, with octoploids upregulating genes related to translation and metabolism, while tetraploids activate genes involved in cell wall modification and transmembrane transport. Prolonged drought increases DNA methylation variability, though no significant correlation was detected between methylation levels and drought duration. Methylation differences are more pronounced between ploidy levels, with octoploids exhibiting lower overall methylation. These findings highlight the complex interactions between gene expression, epigenetic modifications, and polyploidy in drought response and provide a theoretical framework for future selection, hybridization, and conservation initiatives.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationDroughtsGene Expression Regulation, PlantPloidiesPoaceaeGene Expression ProfilingStress, PhysiologicalCommon reedEpigeneticsPaludiculturePloidyRNA-seqWater stress

Identifiers

PMID40794332
PMCPMC12343755

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.