Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40794328›Full record

ReviewJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2025

Role of paraoxonase 2 (PON2) as a potential biomarker and therapeutic target in cancer treatment.

Vinayak Agarwal, Matthew Cheesman, Alison Haywood, Sohil Khan, Shailendra Anoopkumar Dukie

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The Paraoxonase (International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Vinayak AgarwalSchool of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Australia.
Matthew CheesmanSchool of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Australia.
Alison HaywoodSchool of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Australia.
Sohil KhanSchool of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Australia.
Shailendra Anoopkumar DukieSchool of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Australia. s.dukie@griffith.edu.au.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeParaoxonase 2 (PON2), a mitochondrial antioxidant enzyme, is widely expressed across body tissues and plays vital roles in cellular defence. Growing evidence links its dysregulation to oxidative stress and cancer progression. This narrative review aims to elucidate PON2's enzymatic characteristics and explore its potential modulation as an innovative therapeutic avenue for combating cancer.

methodsThis narrative review provides a comprehensive evaluation of the roles of paraoxonase 2 in cancer, with a focus on its regulatory mechanisms and potential utility as a biomarker for targeted therapeutic interventions. A comprehensive analysis of the scientific literature from 1924 to 2024 was carried out, with studies retrieved from PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus. Following a comprehensive screening process, 27 studies were included in the review.

resultsThe outcomes underscore PON2's complex involvement in cancer biology, spanning tumour initiation, progression, and therapeutic resistance. The antioxidant attributes of PON2 play a critical role in helping cancer cells combat chemotherapy by allowing them to sustain oxidative stress. PON2 regulates essential features of the cancer cell lifecycle, such as invasion, migration, and proliferation. Its impact on apoptosis makes it promising as a biomarker for prognosis and diagnostics as well as a therapeutic target, especially for patients with drug-resistant cancers.

conclusionThis review highlights PON2's involvement in carcinogenesis in detail. Future research should focus on elucidating the molecular mechanisms regulating PON2 and exploring its potential as a target for the development of effective cancer therapies.

Indexed as

AryldialkylphosphataseBiomarkers, TumorNeoplasmsHumansMolecular Targeted TherapyOxidative StressAryldialkylphosphataseBiomarkers, TumorPON2 protein, humanCancer biomarkerChemotherapy resistanceOxidative stressParaoxonase 2 (PON2)Prognostic markerTherapeutic target

Identifiers

PMID40794328
PMCPMC12344063

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.