Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40794325›Full record

ArticleMetabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society2025

Serum metabolomics identifies unique inflammatory signatures to distinguish rheumatoid arthritis responders and non-responders to TNF inhibitor therapy.

Michele Fresneda Alarcon, Yun Xu, Cassio Lima, Susanna Ford, Rudi Grosman, Royston Goodacre, Marie M Phelan, Helen L Wright

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Michele Fresneda AlarconInstitute of Life Course and Medical Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L7 8TX, UK.
Yun XuCentre for Metabolomics Research, Department of Biochemistry, Cell and Systems Biology, Institute of Systems Molecular and Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 7BE, UK.
Cassio LimaCentre for Metabolomics Research, Department of Biochemistry, Cell and Systems Biology, Institute of Systems Molecular and Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 7BE, UK.
Susanna FordSchool of Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 7BE, UK.
Rudi GrosmanCentre for Metabolomics Research, Department of Biochemistry, Cell and Systems Biology, Institute of Systems Molecular and Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 7BE, UK.
Royston GoodacreCentre for Metabolomics Research, Department of Biochemistry, Cell and Systems Biology, Institute of Systems Molecular and Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 7BE, UK.
Marie M PhelanCentre for Metabolomics Research, Department of Biochemistry, Cell and Systems Biology, Institute of Systems Molecular and Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 7BE, UK.
Helen L WrightInstitute of Life Course and Medical Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L7 8TX, UK. hlwright@liverpool.ac.uk.

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/M009114/1Versus Arthritis and Masonic Charitable Foundation PhD scholarship 22193
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an auto-immune disease which causes irreversible damage to tissue and cartilage within synovial joints. Rapid diagnosis and treatment with disease-modifying therapies is essential to reduce inflammation and prevent joint destruction. RA is a heterogeneous disease, and many patients do not respond to front-line therapies, requiring escalation of treatment onto biologics, of which TNF inhibitors (TNF-i) are the most common. OBJECTIVES/

methodsIn this study we determined whether serum metabolomics, using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, could discriminate RA blood sera from healthy human controls and whether the technologies could be used to predict response or non-response to TNF inhibitor (TNF-i) therapy.

resultsNMR spectroscopy identified 35 metabolites in RA sera, with acetic acid being significantly lower in RA sera compared to healthy controls (HC, FDR < 0.05). PLS-DA modelling identified 2-hydroxyisovalericacetic acid, acetoacetic acid, mobile lipids, alanine and leucine as important metabolites for discrimination of RA and HC sera by

conclusionWe propose that NMR and FTIR serum metabolomics could be used as a diagnostic tool alongside current clinical parameters to diagnose RA and to predict whether someone with severe RA will respond to TNF-i.

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidInflammationMetabolomicsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaTumor Necrosis Factor InhibitorsAdultAgedAntirheumatic AgentsBiomarkersFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMaleMiddle AgedSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredAntirheumatic AgentsBiomarkersTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaTumor Necrosis Factor InhibitorsFTIRMetabolomicsRheumatoid arthritisSerumTNFi

Identifiers

PMID40794325
PMCPMC12343672

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.