Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40794308›Full record

ArticleArchives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery2025

Lateral clavicle fractures: grid pattern arrangement of screws in the lateral fracture fragment reduces the cut-out.

Stefanie Hoelscher-Doht, Sophia Scheible, Maximilian Heilig, Eva Kupczyk, Rainer H Meffert

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Article in Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Stefanie Hoelscher-DohtDepartment of Trauma, Hand, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Würzburg, Wurzburg, Germany. hoelscher_s@ukw.de.
Sophia ScheibleDepartment of Trauma, Hand, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Würzburg, Wurzburg, Germany. sophia.scheible@stud-mail.uni-wuerzburg.de.
Maximilian HeiligDepartment of Trauma, Hand, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Würzburg, Wurzburg, Germany.
Eva KupczykDepartment of Trauma, Hand, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Würzburg, Wurzburg, Germany.
Rainer H MeffertDepartment of Trauma, Hand, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Würzburg, Wurzburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLateral clavicle fractures often need to be stabilized by a plate osteosynthesis and due to the acting high forces a cut-out of the screws of the lateral fracture fragment can occur. New plates enable to place anterior screws in addition to the screws placed from the top of the clavicle. This experimental in-vitro study will determine whether they have a substantial biomechanical effect. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn synthetic bones, lateral clavicle fractures were created and stabilized in 4 different groups: In Group A, a lateral clavicle plate was fixed with 3 screws in the lateral fracture fragment. In group B, the same type of plate was fixed with additionally two screws from anterior in the lateral fragment. In group C, a coraco-clavicular banding was added to the fixation method of group B. A similar plate from another company was used in group D with a screw fixation method comparable to group A. In a material testing machine, the specimens were loaded by dynamic and static tests. The mode of failure and pull-out forces were analyzed.

resultsIn the dynamic testing phase, five specimens failed already in group A and B, whereas in group C 11 specimens survived the cyclic tests. Lateral fractures and screw cut-out appeared in the static tests mostly in group A and B. In contrast, in group C, ten of eleven specimens failed by a medial fracture at the plate end. No significant differences were determined in-between groups for the displacement recorded by the optical system, even, when group A revealed the highest values of the groups A-C. In group D, the specimens showed an early screw cut-out of the lateral fracture fragment, and all failed during the dynamic testing phase.

conclusionsThe use of additional screws from anterior led in a significant lower cut-out and higher biomechanical stability at the lateral clavicle regarding axial tensile forces. From a biomechanical point of view, plates for stabilization of lateral clavicle fractures with additional screw holes from anterior and restoring the cc-bands is favorable to standard plates with screws from the top of the clavicle only.

Indexed as

Bone ScrewsClavicleFracture Fixation, InternalFractures, BoneBiomechanical PhenomenaBone PlatesHumansMaterials Testing

Identifiers

PMID40794308
PMCPMC12343638

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.