Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40794292›Full record

Trial reportSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2025

Factors associated with distress over time in women with breast cancer undergoing radiotherapy: insights from a pilot study assessing a digital information tool.

Annika Grynne, Sofi Fristedt, Désirée Bourghardt Wiklund, Frida Smith, Maria Browall

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Annika GrynneDepartment of Nursing, School of Health and Welfare, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden. Annika.grynne@ju.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7990-9142
Sofi FristedtInstitute of Gerontology, School Health and Welfare, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2322-8115
Désirée Bourghardt WiklundBreast and Melanoma Surgery Section, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Frida SmithRegional Cancer Centre West, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3849-706X
Maria BrowallDepartment of Nursing, School of Health and Welfare, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0976-531X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeA cancer diagnosis and treatment pose significant physical and psychological challenges. The study aimed to explore factors associated with distress over time in women diagnosed with breast cancer undergoing radiotherapy (RT) with access to a digital information tool, specifically examining if factors such as health literacy and self-efficacy had any influence on distress.

methodsIn this pilot randomised controlled trial, women were assigned to an intervention group (n = 59) with access to a digital information tool or a control group (n = 52). Assessments were conducted at baseline, one week before RT (FU1), one week post- (FU2), and six months after treatment (FU3). Distress was measured at all time points, and associated factors were evaluated at baseline and six months.

resultsIn the intervention group, a statistically significant reduction in distress was observed over time (FU1, p = .009; FU2, p < .001; FU3, p < .001). The control group showed a significant reduction at FU3 (p = .009). Quade's ANCOVA revealed no significant differences between the groups in distress prevalence (F = 3.460, p = .066). No significant changes in health literacy or self-efficacy were observed over time.

conclusionThe results indicate no statistically significant effect on distress; however, there is a potential indication of a reduction in distress, suggesting that the digital information tool may offer some benefits. Further research is required to confirm this relationship.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsPsychological DistressStress, PsychologicalAdultAgedFemaleHealth LiteracyHumansMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsSelf EfficacyTime FactorsBreast cancerDigital healthDigital health literacyDistressHealth literacyRadiotherapySelf-efficacyVirtual reality

Identifiers

PMID40794292
PMCPMC12343666

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.