Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40794177›Full record

ArticleGraefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie2025

Light discomfort thresholds in patients with senile cataract versus pseudophakic subjects.

Filippo Lixi, Claudia Corda, Giulia Coco, Giovanna Carnovale-Scalzo, Alessandra Mancini, Maria Angela Romeo, Vincenzo Scorcia, Giuseppe Giannaccare

Abstract readMulticenter StudyComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Filippo LixiDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Eye Clinic, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Claudia CordaDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Eye Clinic, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Giulia CocoOphthalmology, Department of Clinical Sciences and Translational Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Giovanna Carnovale-ScalzoDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy.
Alessandra ManciniDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy.
Maria Angela RomeoDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy.
Vincenzo ScorciaDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy.
Giuseppe GiannaccareDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Eye Clinic, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy. giuseppe.giannaccare@unica.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2617-0289

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo compare light discomfort thresholds in patients with senile cataract versus pseudophakic subjects.

methodsIn this cross-sectional, multicenter, controlled study light discomfort thresholds were measured in both eyes of patients with senile cataract and in sex- and age-matched pseudophakic subjects using the Lumiz 100 device (Essilor International, Paris, France) under three different lighting conditions: continuous warm, continuous cold and flashing warm. For continuous increase, light starts at 25 lx for 5 s and increases every second by 20%; for discontinuous increases, light starts at 10 lx for 5 s followed by increases to 25 lx for half a second and then decreases back to 10 lx for 2 s, before a 44% increase from the previous flash using warm light. Age, gender, pupil diameter, self-reported light sensitivity, iris color, eyeglass use, visual acuity, lens status and cataract grade were analyzed and correlated with light discomfort thresholds.

resultsA total of 48 participants (28 men, 20 women; mean age 72.92 ± 9.05 years) were included. Patients with senile cataract exhibited statistically significant lower discomfort thresholds for all measurements compared to pseudophakic subjects (respectively, 3.39 ± 0.66 log10[lux] vs. 3.81 ± 0.46 [p = 0.014] for continuous warm; 3.44 ± 0.64 vs. 3.82 ± 0.42 [p = 0.025] for continuous cold; 3.14 ± 0.59 vs. 3.81 ± 0.31 [p < 0.001] for flashing warm). Apart for lens status, no other variables influenced light discomfort thresholds.

conclusionThe Lumiz 100 enabled the evaluation of light discomfort thresholds in patients with different lens status, highlighting a higher light sensitivity in patients with senile cataract compared to pseudophakic subjects under all lighting conditions.

Indexed as

CataractLightPseudophakiaSensory ThresholdsVisual AcuityAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedCataract surgeryGlareLight discomfort thresholdsLight sensitivityPhotophobia

Identifiers

PMID40794177
PMCPMC12675550

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.