Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40794157›Full record

Observational studyJournal of assisted reproduction and genetics2025

Correlation of fetal heartbeat outcome after Day 3 or Day 5 single embryo transfer of morphologically selected embryos with an annotation-free deep learning scoring system: Results from a multi-center study.

Wei Han, Bo Huang, Jiahong Zhu, Jiayi Zou, Xia Xue, Yufei Yao, Lei Jin, Yanlin Ma, Juanzi Shi, Guoning Huang

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Wei Han *Center for Reproductive Medicine, Women and Children's Hospital & Chongqing Key Laboratory of Human Embryo Engineering, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-4484-5429
Bo Huang *Reproductive Medicine Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Jiahong ZhuCenter for Reproductive Medicine, Women and Children's Hospital & Chongqing Key Laboratory of Human Embryo Engineering, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Jiayi ZouCenter for Reproductive Medicine, Women and Children's Hospital & Chongqing Key Laboratory of Human Embryo Engineering, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Xia XueAssisted Reproductive Medicine Center, Northwest Women's and Children's Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Yufei YaoHainan Provincial Key Laboratory for human reproductive medicine and Genetic Research & Hainan Provincial Clinical Research Center for Thalassemia & Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health Diseases Research and Translation, Ministry of Education, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, China.
Lei JinReproductive Medicine Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Yanlin MaHainan Provincial Key Laboratory for human reproductive medicine and Genetic Research & Hainan Provincial Clinical Research Center for Thalassemia & Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health Diseases Research and Translation, Ministry of Education, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, China. mayanlinma@hotmail.com.
Juanzi ShiAssisted Reproductive Medicine Center, Northwest Women's and Children's Hospital, Xi'an, China. shijuanzi@126.com.
Guoning HuangCenter for Reproductive Medicine, Women and Children's Hospital & Chongqing Key Laboratory of Human Embryo Engineering, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. gnhuang217@sina.com.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation Project of Chongqing, Chongqing Science and Technology Commission CSTB2023NSCQ-MSX0258
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate whether the use of a fully automated AI-based scoring system (iDAScore V2) for selecting viable embryos using fetal heartbeat (FHB) as an indicator is equivalent to morphology assessment.

methodsA retrospective observational cohort study across four fertility centers analyzed embryos selected for single embryo transfer on Day 3 or Day 5 + based on morphology and time-lapse video. All transferred embryos from participating centers were retrospectively scored using a fully automated AI-based embryo scoring algorithm and standardized morphology assessment. The predictive ability of both methods for implantation (FHB rate) was compared for Day 3 and Day 5 + transfer.

resultsA multi-center analysis revealed that AI-based embryo scoring significantly outperformed morphological embryo assessment in predicting FHB for both Day 3 (n = 2965) and Day 5 + (n = 6970) transfers (P < 0.0001). Similarly, the discrimination of low versus high scores regarding FHB resulted in a significantly better area under the curve (AUC) for iDAScore V2 compared to standardized morphology assessment for Day 3 (0.63; 95% CI: 0.61-0.65 versus 0.59; 95% CI: 0.58-0.61) and for Day 5 + (0.59; 95% CI: 0.57-0.60 versus 0.55; 95% CI: 0.54-0.57).

conclusionsAs a multi-center validation of fully automated embryo assessment, this study confirms that AI-based selection provides outcomes that are either equivalent to or superior to morphological embryo assessment, without compromising clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

Deep LearningHeart Rate, FetalSingle Embryo TransferAdultEmbryo ImplantationEmbryo TransferFemaleFertilization in VitroHumansPregnancyPregnancy OutcomePregnancy RateRetrospective StudiesArtificial intelligenceEmbryo selectionFetal heartbeatMorphology assessmentSingle embryo transfer

Identifiers

PMID40794157
PMCPMC12602827

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.