Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40793872›Full record

ArticleClinical endocrinology2025

Cardiovascular Morbidity in Patients Undergoing Successful Surgery for Primary Hyperparathyroidism.

Martin Nilsson, J Gustav Smith, Mark Thier, Erik Nordenström, Anders Bergenfelz, Martin Almquist

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Article in Clinical endocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Martin NilssonDepartment of Surgery, Skåne University Hospital Lund, Lund, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5568-0643
J Gustav SmithDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Mark ThierDepartment of Surgery, Skåne University Hospital Lund, Lund, Sweden.
Erik NordenströmDepartment of Surgery, Skåne University Hospital Lund, Lund, Sweden.
Anders BergenfelzDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Martin AlmquistDepartment of Surgery, Skåne University Hospital Lund, Lund, Sweden.

Funding

This study was funded from Thelma Zoégas Fond för Medicinsk forskning, Thorsten Birger Segerfalks Stiftelse, Carl J Michaelsens Donationsfond, Anna-Lisa och Sven Eric Lundgrens stiftelse för medicinsk forskning and SUS stiftelser och donationer.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAlthough previous studies have shown reduced cardiovascular events following parathyroidectomy (PTX), it is unclear whether this extends to contemporary patients diagnosed and treated with milder disease than previously. The aim of this nation-wide study was to determine the effect on cardiovascular events after PTX, and to comprehensively evaluate cardiovascular disease manifestations in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism, (pHPT).

designThe cohort consisted of 5009 patients who underwent PTX and were identified from the Scandinavian Quality Register for Thyroid, Parathyroid and Adrenal Surgery. Patients were matched with 14,983 population controls.

methodsData was linked with the National Patient and Death Registries. Incidence rate ratios (IRRs) were estimated before and after PTX for recurrent events of acute myocardial infarction, stroke, transient ischemic attack (TIA), and first-onset diagnoses of coronary artery disease, heart failure, aortic and mitral valve stenosis, carotid artery stenosis, peripheral artery disease, and aortic aneurysm (AA). Serum calcium and gland weight were analysed as predictors.

resultsTIA was increased in patients pre-and postoperatively with a peak 1-4 years before PTX (IRR: 2.06, CI 95%: 1.31-3.25). The incidence rates for acute myocardial infarction and stroke were not increased pre- and postoperatively. Mitral valve stenosis (IRR: 3.22, 1.51-6.85), and heart failure (IRR: 1.37, 1.11-1.67) were increased preoperatively, but not postoperatively. AA was increased pre- and postoperatively.

conclusionsThe incidence rates for mitral valve stenosis and heart failure were increased preoperatively in patients with pHPT, normalizing after surgery. In contrast, the incidence of TIA and AA remained elevated postoperatively.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesHyperparathyroidism, PrimaryParathyroidectomyAdultAgedFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRegistriescalciumcardiovascular diseases/epidemiologycerebrovascular disorders/epidemiologyhyperparathyroidism, primary/complicationshyperparathyroidism, primary/surgery

Identifiers

PMID40793872
PMCPMC12492784

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.